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Pathophysiology of factor V Leiden gene mutation. Factor V Leiden is an autosomal dominant genetic condition that exhibits incomplete penetrance, i.e. not every person who has the mutation develops the disease. The condition results in a factor V variant that cannot be as easily degraded by activated protein C.
14067 Ensembl ENSG00000198734 ENSMUSG00000026579 UniProt P12259 O88783 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000130 NM_007976 RefSeq (protein) NP_000121 NP_032002 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 169.51 – 169.59 Mb Chr 1: 163.98 – 164.05 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Coagulation factor V (Factor V), also less commonly known as proaccelerin or labile factor, is a protein involved in ...
Factor V Leiden is an inherited blood clotting disorder. It can cause life-threatening clots in the body and complications during pregnancy. What you need to know about factor V Leiden - a blood ...
The best known and most common hereditary form is Factor V Leiden, which is responsible for more than 95% of cases. [5] Other genetic causes include Factor V Cambridge (VThr306) and the factor V HR2 haplotype (A4070G mutation). [5] [6] Acquired forms of APC resistance occur in the presence of elevated Factor VIII concentrations.
In those who are referred for thrombophilia testing, 30–50% have the defect. The prothrombin mutation occurs at rates of 1–4% in the general population, 5–10% of people with thrombosis, and 15% of people referred for thrombophilia testing. Like factor V Leiden, this abnormality is uncommon in Africans and Asians. [14]
Congenital factor X deficiency is also extremely rare, affecting an estimated 1 in 1,000,000. [23] A point mutation in the gene encoding factor V can lead to a hypercoagulability disorder called factor V Leiden. In factor V Leiden, a G1691A nucleotide replacement results in an R506Q amino acid mutation.
Hypercoagulability can be inherited and/or acquired. Hyperhomocysteinemia, a condition known to promote clots, can be caused by a combination of genetic factors and vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency. [8] Factor V Leiden and mutations of the prothrombin gene are the two most common genetic causes of hypercoagulability. About 5% ...
[1] [5] This ratio is inversely related to the degree of APC resistance. [7] The ETP-based APC resistance test involves the addition of APC to a thrombin generation assay (TGA). [5] This results in an inhibition of thrombin generation as measured by reduction of the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP; area under the thrombin generation curve). [5]