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Constraint satisfaction toolkits are software libraries for imperative programming languages that are used to encode and solve a constraint satisfaction problem. Cassowary constraint solver, an open source project for constraint satisfaction (accessible from C, Java, Python and other languages). Comet, a commercial programming language and toolkit
The classic model of Constraint Satisfaction Problem defines a model of static, inflexible constraints. This rigid model is a shortcoming that makes it difficult to represent problems easily. [ 33 ] Several modifications of the basic CSP definition have been proposed to adapt the model to a wide variety of problems.
A constraint optimization problem (COP) is a constraint satisfaction problem associated to an objective function. An optimal solution to a minimization (maximization) COP is a solution that minimizes (maximizes) the value of the objective function. During the search of the solutions of a COP, a user can wish for:
A similar definition can be given for a constraint satisfaction problem using its primal graph. The width of a cycle decomposition is the number of variables in the cutset. The width of a problem is the minimal width of its cycle cutset decompositions.
Constraints can be either hard constraints, which set conditions for the variables that are required to be satisfied, or soft constraints, which have some variable values that are penalized in the objective function if, and based on the extent that, the conditions on the variables are not satisfied.
Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction. A constraint logic program is a logic program that contains constraints in the body of clauses. An example of a clause including a constraint is A (X, Y):-X + Y > 0, B (X), C (Y).
The complexity of constraint satisfaction is the application of computational complexity theory to constraint satisfaction.It has mainly been studied for discriminating between tractable and intractable classes of constraint satisfaction problems on finite domains.
AC-3 operates on constraints, variables, and the variables' domains (scopes). A variable can take any of several discrete values; the set of values for a particular variable is known as its domain. A constraint is a relation that limits or constrains the values a variable may have. The constraint may involve the values of other variables.