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Aside from SOEs, there are also provincially- or municipally-owned corporations, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMNs and BUMDs is the ownership of the enterprise, whereas BUMNs are controlled by the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise while BUMDs are directly controlled by the local government.
[9] [10] On 28 September 1970 PNKA was changed to Perusahaan Jawatan Kereta Api (PJKA, the Railway Service Corporation). [11] Much of the branch lines constructed in the colonial era were lifted up or abandoned in the 1980s. Railway operations in Indonesia were at one time regulated by Act No. 13 of 1992 on Railways.
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business entity created or owned by a national or local government, either through an executive order or legislation.SOEs aim to generate profit for the government, prevent private sector monopolies, provide goods at lower prices, implement government policies, or serve remote areas where private businesses are scarce.
The agency, which managed the electricity and gas, then dissolved on 1 January 1965. At the same time, two state-owned companies were established: Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) to manage the electricity sector and Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN) to manage the natural gas sector. PGN was officially established on 13 May 1965.
Indonesia is divided into several administrative levels. At the first level are the provinces, each with a legislature (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, DPRD) and an elected governor. The number of provinces has grown from 8 in 1945 to 38 today, [143] with the most recent one, Southwest Papua, established in 2022. [144]
The rest use at grade, especially for the segments that will go through the tunnel until they finally arrive in Bandung. [18] [19] The Jakarta–Bandung high-speed rail line (KCJB) has a track width of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) and was initially powered by 25 kV AC overhead power.
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) (lit. ' State Electricity Company ' , abbreviated as PLN ) is an Indonesian government-owned corporation which has a monopoly on electric power distribution in Indonesia and generates the majority of the country's electrical power, producing 176.4 TWh in 2015.
The BT-Plex Campus is the central campus of Telkom University. The campus is located in the Dayeuhkolot area, Bandung Regency, precisely on Jalan Telekomunikasi - Buahbatu, Bandung Technoplex (BT-Plex) area. All faculties and academic facilities as well as supporting facilities are located on this campus.