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Women's traditional gender role in China focused on staying at home and taking care of the house and family, while the men go and provide at work. [43] These attitudes on women's gender role are still persistent in China today, and negatively affect the amount of jobs, work hours, and pay that women are offered. [43]
In the 1880s and 1890s, both male and female Chinese reformist intellectuals, concerned with the development of China to a modern country, raised feminist issues and gender equality in public debate; schools for girls were founded, a feminist press emerged, and the Foot Emancipation Society and Tian Zu Hui, promoting the abolition of foot binding.
The freedom to display femininity and gender equality seem incompatible in Chinese society. [89] Gender equality appeared prevailing only when women were restricted to desexualization in the Mao era. [89] Opening up policy guarantees women's freedom for resexualization, but it simultaneously brings back gender inequality. [90]
Amartya Sen noticed that in China, rapid economic development went together with worsening female mortality and higher sex ratios. [12] [13] Although China has been traditionally discriminatory against women, a significant decline in China's female population happened after 1979, the year following implementation of economic and social reforms under Deng Xiaoping. [12]
[19] [17] However, despite being a pillar of their constitution, gender equality failed to translate as effectively in practice. [20] In multiple sectors of Chinese society women still face discrimination. First, the employment sector reveals several mechanisms disadvantaging women from an equal position in the work force.
However, despite the gender quota established by Mao, women were severely under-represented in the more powerful positions. [8] Subsequent party leaders such as Zhao Ziyang strongly opposed women's participation in the political process. [9] In terms of the number of women in parliament, China went from 17th in the world in 1997 to 87th in 2023 ...
“Today is a milestone for the success of gender equality in Thailand,” declared Permsup Saiaung, who had come with her partner of nearly two decades. ... Chinese LGBTQ+ emigres look to build a ...
Support for this concept is mostly a Western ideal, but feminists such as Wang Zheng also support spreading the two-word phrase that Chinese culture uses for "gender." [77] In Chinese culture, the phrase, "Shehui xingbie" implies something different than the English word, "gender." "Shehui" means "social," and "xingbie" means "gender/sex."