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  2. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    Low potassium is caused by increased excretion of potassium, decreased consumption of potassium rich foods, movement of potassium into the cells, or certain endocrine diseases. [3] Excretion is the most common cause of hypokalemia and can be caused by diuretic use, metabolic acidosis , diabetic ketoacidosis , hyperaldosteronism , and renal ...

  3. Hypokalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokalemia

    Increasing magnesium intake may also be beneficial for similar physiological reasons. [30] Potassium chloride supplements by mouth have the advantage of containing precise quantities of potassium, but the disadvantages of a taste which may be unpleasant, and the potential for side-effects including nausea and abdominal discomfort.

  4. Potassium binder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_binder

    Hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, nausea or vomiting are side effects commonly seen when polystyrene resins are used. Cases of colonic necrosis have been reported, particularly when sodium polystyrene sulfonate was used in combination with the laxative sorbitol. Additionally, electrolyte disturbances, systemic alkalosis or gastric irritation may occur.

  5. Furosemide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furosemide

    Common side effects of furosemide injection include hypokalemia (low potassium level), hypotension (low blood pressure), and dizziness. [5] Furosemide was patented in 1959 and approved for medical use in 1964. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7] In the United States, it is available as a generic ...

  6. Potassium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_in_biology

    Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most common side effects of potassium supplements, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. Taking potassium with meals or taking a microencapsulated form of potassium may reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Hyperkalemia is the most serious adverse reaction to potassium. Hyperkalemia ...

  7. Gitelman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitelman_syndrome

    Large doses of potassium and magnesium are often necessary to adequately replace the electrolytes lost in the urine. [2] Diarrhea is a common side effect of oral magnesium which can make replacement by mouth difficult but dividing the dose to 3-4 times a day is better tolerated. [2]

  8. Magnesium deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_deficiency

    Deficiency of magnesium can cause tiredness, generalized weakness, muscle cramps, abnormal heart rhythms, increased irritability of the nervous system with tremors, paresthesias, palpitations, low potassium levels in the blood, hypoparathyroidism which might result in low calcium levels in the blood, chondrocalcinosis, spasticity and tetany, migraines, epileptic seizures, [7] basal ganglia ...

  9. Potassium chloride (medical use) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride...

    Side effects can include gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and bleeding of the digestive tract. [medical citation needed] Overdoses cause hyperkalemia, which can lead to paresthesia, cardiac conduction blocks, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and sclerosis. [13]