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  2. Neutron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron

    The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n 0, that has no electric charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton.Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms.

  3. Atomic nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_nucleus

    Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus, and hence its chemical identity. Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. Neutrons can explain the phenomenon of isotopes (same atomic number with different atomic mass). The main role of neutrons is to reduce electrostatic ...

  4. Subatomic particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle

    Neutrons are neutral particles having a mass slightly greater than that of the proton. Different isotopes of the same element contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of nucleons (neutrons and protons collectively).

  5. Nucleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon

    The proton carries a positive net charge, and the neutron carries a zero net charge; the proton's mass is only about 0.13% less than the neutron's. Thus, they can be viewed as two states of the same nucleon, and together form an isospin doublet (I = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠). In isospin space, neutrons can be transformed into protons and conversely by SU ...

  6. Quark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

    A quark (/ k w ɔːr k, k w ɑːr k /) is a type of elementary particle and a fundamental constituent of matter.Quarks combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons, the components of atomic nuclei. [1]

  7. Atomic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number

    The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of its atomic nucleus. For ordinary nuclei composed of protons and neutrons, this is equal to the proton number (n p) or the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element.

  8. Dry January: What is it and how beneficial can giving up ...

    www.aol.com/dry-january-beneficial-giving...

    The people who stopped drinking had lower levels of liver fat (which can be a precursor to liver damage), improved blood sugars and lower cholesterol than they did at the beginning of the month.

  9. Shape of the atomic nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_atomic_nucleus

    The proton's RMS charge radius of 0.8414 fm only defines the spatial extent of its charge distribution, i.e. the distance from its center of mass to its farthest point. Examination of the angular dependence of the charge distribution indicates that the proton is not a perfect sphere.