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  2. Fourier series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series

    The Fourier series is an example of a trigonometric series. [2] By expressing a function as a sum of sines and cosines, many problems involving the function become easier to analyze because trigonometric functions are well understood. For example, Fourier series were first used by Joseph Fourier to find solutions to the heat equation. This ...

  3. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    A number of authors, notably Jean le Rond d'Alembert, and Carl Friedrich Gauss used trigonometric series to study the heat equation, [20] but the breakthrough development was the 1807 paper Mémoire sur la propagation de la chaleur dans les corps solides by Joseph Fourier, whose crucial insight was to model all functions by trigonometric series ...

  4. Fourier-transform spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_spectroscopy

    The method of Fourier-transform spectroscopy can also be used for absorption spectroscopy. The primary example is " FTIR Spectroscopy ", a common technique in chemistry. In general, the goal of absorption spectroscopy is to measure how well a sample absorbs or transmits light at each different wavelength.

  5. Fourier sine and cosine series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_sine_and_cosine_series

    An Elementary Treatise on Fourier's Series: And Spherical, Cylindrical, and Ellipsoidal Harmonics, with Applications to Problems in Mathematical Physics (2 ed.). Ginn. p. 30. Carslaw, Horatio Scott (1921). "Chapter 7: Fourier's Series". Introduction to the Theory of Fourier's Series and Integrals, Volume 1 (2 ed.). Macmillan and Company. p. 196.

  6. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

    The result of Fourier transformation is a spectrum of the signal at a series of discrete wavelengths. The range of wavelengths that can be used in the calculation is limited by the separation of the data points in the interferogram. The shortest wavelength that can be recognized is twice the separation between these data points.

  7. Periodic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function

    The subject of Fourier series investigates the idea that an 'arbitrary' periodic function is a sum of trigonometric functions with matching periods. According to the definition above, some exotic functions, for example the Dirichlet function, are also periodic; in the case of Dirichlet function, any nonzero rational number is a period.

  8. 'Lessons In Chemistry': Differences Between the Book and Show

    www.aol.com/lessons-chemistry-differences...

    The series, however, more explicitly depicts how Elizabeth was affected by the assault. There are multiple scenes in which she panics when a man (including Cal) closes a door with her in the room.

  9. Spectral method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_method

    Compute the Fourier transform (b j,k) of g.Compute the Fourier transform (a j,k) of f via the formula ().Compute f by taking an inverse Fourier transform of (a j,k).; Since we're only interested in a finite window of frequencies (of size n, say) this can be done using a fast Fourier transform algorithm.