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  2. BootX (Apple) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BootX_(Apple)

    Those Macintoshes include a ROM chip varying in sizes up to 4 megabytes (MB), [8] which contains both the computer code to boot the computer and to run the Mac OS operating system. The ROM-resident portion of the Mac OS is the Macintosh Toolbox and the boot-ROM part of that ROM was retroactively named Old World ROM upon the release of the New ...

  3. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    An option ROM for the PC platform (i.e. the IBM PC and derived successor computer systems) is a piece of firmware that resides in ROM on an expansion card (or stored along with the main system BIOS), which gets executed to initialize the device and (optionally) add support for the device to the BIOS.

  4. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.

  5. Target Disk Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_Disk_Mode

    The host computer may run Microsoft Windows, but with some possible shortcomings: to read a Mac's HFS-formatted partitions, extra drivers such as MacDrive, TransMac, MacDisk, or HFSExplorer are necessary. Users also must ensure their computer possesses appropriate interface hardware in order to physically connect to a Mac in Target Mode.

  6. Boot ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_ROM

    Boot ROM is a piece of read-only memory (ROM) that is used for booting a computer system. [1] It contains instructions that are run after the CPU is reset to the reset vector , and it typically loads a bootloader .

  7. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    The computer first executes a relatively small program stored in the boot ROM, which is read-only memory (ROM, and later EEPROM, NOR flash) along with some needed data, to initialize hardware devices such as CPU, motherboard, memory, storage and other I/O devices, to access the nonvolatile device (usually block device, e.g., NAND flash) or ...

  8. MAME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAME

    Non-merged ROMs take up more space due to redundancy, but they are useful for cases where only a specific set of programs are desired, such as only desiring one specific version of a game without desiring to also obtain the other required files. A "merged" set is a ROM that contains the "parent" ROM and its "clones" in one package.

  9. ROM image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_image

    Intelligent Systems ROM burner for the Nintendo DS. A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board.