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Non-EU countries situated in Europe in their entirety [14] account for another 90 million. Five transcontinental countries [15] have a total of 247 million people, of which about half reside in Europe proper. As it stands now, around 10% of the world's people live in Europe.
Immigration is a controversial issue in many member states, including Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, and France. [37] [38] It was also a cited as a major factor in the Brexit referendum of 2016. In 2022, 59.9 million people living in the EU, or 13.35% of the total population, had been born outside their resident country.
The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million. Turkey, with a population of about 85 million, straddles both Europe and Asia, with most of its population living within its Asian part; though within its territory in Europe, some one-tenth of its population is situated. [1]
This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density.Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified. [1] [2]Abkhazia, Georgia and South Ossetia are each bordered on the north by the Greater Caucasus, and may have some territory north of these mountains and thus in Europe by the most common definition.
In Britain, the Public Health Act of 1875 was passed, which significantly improved living conditions in many British cities. [180] Europe's population increased from about 100 million in 1700 to 400 million by 1900. [181]
European Union 449,206,600 100.0% See also. All pages with titles beginning with List of European Union member states; List of European Union member states by area;
Statistical subregions as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division [1]. This is the list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total population, based on estimates published by the United Nations in the 2024 revision of World Population Prospects.
In 2021, the number of non-EU nationals living in EU members states was 23.7 million (5.3% of the EU population). The countries with the largest population of non-nationals were Germany, Spain, France and Italy.