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  2. Apex beat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_beat

    A pulse deficit between the PMI and periphery may occur in some arrhythmias, such as premature ventricular contraction or atrial fibrillation. Sustained apex beat, namely prolonged upward cardiac force during systole in a physical exam, can be seen in some chronic conditions such as hypertension and aortic stenosis, especially in elderly and ...

  3. Vital signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_signs

    The pulse is the rate at which the heart beats while pumping blood through the arteries, recorded as beats per minute (bpm). [11] It may also be called "heart rate". In addition to providing the heart rate, the pulse should also be evaluated for strength and obvious rhythm abnormalities. [11] The pulse is commonly taken at the wrist (radial ...

  4. Aortic regurgitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_regurgitation

    Treatment Vasodilators(depends on the individuals condition, maybe surgery Aortic valve replacement ) [ 1 ] [ 3 ] Aortic regurgitation ( AR ), also known as aortic insufficiency ( AI ), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole , from the aorta into the left ...

  5. Systolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_heart_murmur

    Left ventricular function can be assessed by determining the apical impulse. A normal or hyperdynamic apical impulse suggests good ejection fraction and primary MR. A displaced and sustained apical impulse suggests decreased ejection fraction and chronic and severe MR. This type of murmur is known as the Castex Murmur. Holosystolic (pansystolic)

  6. Collapsing pulse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapsing_pulse

    Watson's water hammer pulse, also known as Corrigan's pulse or collapsing pulse, is the medical sign (seen in aortic regurgitation) which describes a pulse that is bounding and forceful, [1] rapidly increasing and subsequently collapsing, [2] as if it were the sound of a water hammer that was causing the pulse.

  7. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds, often described as a lub and a dub that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. These are the first heart sound (S 1) and second heart sound (S 2), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively.

  8. Bigeminy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigeminy

    Bigeminy is a cardiac arrhythmia in which there is a single ectopic beat, or irregular heartbeat, following each regular heartbeat.Most often this is due to ectopic beats occurring so frequently that there is one after each sinus beat, or normal heartbeat.

  9. Palpitations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palpitations

    Radiofrequency ablation is a common treatment for most supraventricular and ventricular tachycardias. [1] Another option is stereotactic radioablation. [1] It was originally performed for tumors. But, it has also treated tough heart rhythm problems. These include ventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation. [1]