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  2. Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    Officers of the Confederate States Navy used, just like the army, a combination of several rank insignias to indicate their rank. [4] [better source needed] While both hat insignia and sleeve insignia were used here the primary indicator were shoulder straps. Only line officers wore those straps shown below as officers of various staff ...

  3. United States Army enlisted rank insignia 1851–1901

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted...

    The army was reorganized for the Civil War. On July 29, 1861 [6] the ranks of commissary sergeant, saddler sergeant, veterinary sergeant, hospital steward, company quartermaster sergeant and wagoner were added to the cavalry. The ranks of commissary sergeant, drum major and leader of the band and hospital steward were added to the infantry.

  4. Cavalry in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_in_the_American...

    Sheridan leads the charge at Five Forks (Frederick Phisterer, 1912). The American Civil War saw extensive use of horse-mounted soldiers on both sides of the conflict. They were vital to both the Union Army and Confederate Army for conducting reconnaissance missions to locate the enemy and determine their strength and movement, and for screening friendly units from being discovered by the enemy ...

  5. Cavalry Corps (Union army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry_Corps_(Union_Army)

    At the time, cavalry units in the Union armies were generally directly attached to infantry corps, divisions, and "wings" to be used as "shock troops," and essentially played minimal roles in early Civil War campaigns. The Union cavalry was disgraced by Stuart's raids during the Peninsular, Northern Virginia, and Maryland Campaigns, where ...

  6. List of United States Regular Army Civil War units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    The following is a list of the units of the United States Regular Army during the American Civil War. Infantry ... 1st Cavalry Regiment; 2nd Cavalry Regiment; 3rd ...

  7. Uniforms of the Union army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Union_Army

    A plate showing the uniform of a U.S. Army first sergeant, circa 1858, influenced by the French army. The military uniforms of the Union Army in the American Civil War were widely varied and, due to limitations on supply of wool and other materials, based on availability and cost of materials. [1]

  8. General officers in the Confederate States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_officers_in_the...

    Robert E. Lee, the best known CSA general.Lee is shown with the insignia of a Confederate colonel, which he chose to wear throughout the war. Much of the design of the Confederate States Army was based on the structure and customs of the United States Army [1] when the Confederate States Congress established the Confederate States War Department on February 21, 1861. [2]

  9. List of ranks used by the United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ranks_used_by_the...

    This is a list of every rank used by the United States Army, with dates showing each rank's beginning and end. Ranks used to the end of the Revolutionary War are shown as ending on June 2, 1784. This is the date that the Continental Army was ordered to be demobilized; [1] actual demobilization took until June 20.