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In a qualitative test a sample is first reacted with a mixture of acetic acid and hydrogen iodide in a test tube. The ensuing reaction results in the cleavage of the ether or the ester into an alkyl iodide and respectively an alcohol or a carboxylic acid. Zeisel determination
Tests that use this reagent are called Benedict's tests. A positive result of Benedict's test is indicated by a color change from clear blue to brick-red with a precipitate. Generally, Benedict's test detects the presence of aldehyde groups, alpha-hydroxy-ketones, and hemiacetals, including those that occur in certain ketoses.
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) [1] attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO 2 H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups ...
Salicylate testing is a category of drug testing that is focused on detecting salicylates such as acetylsalicylic acid for either biochemical or medical purposes. The Phadebas test tests for the presence of saliva for forensic purposes; Iodine solution tests for starch; The Van Slyke determination tests for specific amino acids
Formic acid (HCO 2 H) also gives a positive Fehling's test result, as it does with Tollens' (eponymous for Bernhard Christian Gottfried Tollens (1841 – 1918)) test and Benedict's solution also. The positive tests are consistent with it being readily oxidizable to carbon dioxide. The solution cannot differentiate between benzaldehyde and acetone.
The ferric chloride test is used to determine the presence of phenols in a given sample or compound (for instance natural phenols in a plant extract). Enols , hydroxamic acids , oximes, and sulfinic acids give positive results as well. [ 1 ]
2 DNP test. 3 Safety. 4 See also. ... DNPH is a reagent in instructional laboratories on qualitative organic analysis. ... with carboxylic acids, there is the effect ...
For Salkowski test's procedure one needs a sample, that is to be tested for sterols, as well as chloroform and concentrated sulfuric acid that represent Salkowski's reagent. Usually the solution of chloroform and the sample is prepared first and later treated with concentrated sulfuric (VI) acid. After that the whole solution needs to be shaken ...