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CMake supports building executables, libraries (e.g. libxyz, xyz.dll etc.), object file libraries and pseudo-targets (including aliases). CMake can produce object files that can be linked against by executable binaries/libraries, avoiding dynamic (run-time) linking and using static (compile-time) linking instead.
Called meta-build tools, these generate configuration files for other build tools such as those listed above.. CMake – Cross-platform build tool for configuring platform-specific builds; very popular; integrated with IDEs such as Qt Creator, [1] KDevelop and GNOME Builder [2]
pkg-config is a software development tool that queries information about libraries from a local, file-based database for the purpose of building a codebase that depends on them. It allows for sharing a codebase in a cross-platform way by using host-specific library information that is stored outside of yet referenced by the codebase.
A linker or link editor is a computer program that combines intermediate software build files such as object and library files into a single executable file such a program or library. A linker is often part of a toolchain that includes a compiler and/or assembler that generates intermediate files that the linker processes.
Meson can automatically find and use external dependencies installed on the user's system via pkg-config, CMake, and project-specific lookups. [18] Alternatively, or as a fallback, a dependency can be provided as a subproject – a Meson project within another, either contained or as a download link, possibly with patches. [ 19 ]
Autoconf-like support for finding #include files, libraries, functions and typedefs Global view of dependencies, so multiple build passes or reordering targets is not required. Ability to share built files in a cache to speed up multiple builds - like ccache but for any type of target file, not just C/C++ compilation
vcpkg provides access to C and C++ libraries to its supported platforms. The command-line utility is currently available on Windows, macOS and Linux. [2] vcpkg was first announced at CppCon 2016. [3] The vcpkg source code is licensed under MIT License and hosted on GitHub. [4]
In September 2020, Microsoft added the ability to install applications from the Microsoft Store and a command auto-completion feature. [ 17 ] To reduce the likelihood of non-Microsoft-approved software, including malicious software , making its way into the repository and onto the target machine, Windows Package Manager uses Microsoft ...