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  2. Proactivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactivity

    The use of the word proactive (or pro-active) was limited to the domain of experimental psychology in the 1930s, and used with a different meaning. [3] Oxford English Dictionary (OED) [4] credits Paul Whiteley and Gerald Blankfort, citing their 1933 paper discussing proactive inhibition as the "impairment or retardation of learning or of the remembering of what is learned by effects that ...

  3. Nursing ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_ethics

    Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that concerns itself with activities in the field of nursing. Nursing ethics shares many principles with medical ethics, such as beneficence, non-maleficence and respect for autonomy. It can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, human dignity and collaborative care.

  4. Surrogate decision-maker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_decision-maker

    The client's inclinations must be clearly written, and the health care agent should fully understand the instructions given as well as how to execute them. [6] When drafting a health care proxy, it is best to consult a physician and attorney. The forms are available through lawyers, hospitals, and websites dedicated to health care ethics. The ...

  5. Primary care ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_care_ethics

    Primary care ethics is not a discipline; it is a notional field of study which is simultaneously an aspect of primary health care and applied ethics. De Zulueta argues that primary care ethics has ‘a definitive place on the ‘ bioethics map’ , represented by a substantial body of empirical research, literary texts and critical discourse (2 ...

  6. Medical ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

    Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. [1] Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict. These values include the respect for autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. [2]

  7. Philosophy of healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare

    The philosophy of healthcare is the study of the ethics, processes, and people which constitute the maintenance of health for human beings. [citation needed] For the most part, however, the philosophy of healthcare is best approached as an indelible component of human social structures.

  8. Proactive disclosure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proactive_disclosure

    Proactive disclosure differs from reactive disclosure, as reactive disclosure occurs when a request is made, while proactive disclosure occurs without the filing of the request. [1] Proactive disclosure has also been referred to as stealing thunder , [ 2 ] active disclosure in the United States and suo moto disclosure in Latin which means upon ...

  9. Bioethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics

    Medical ethics shares many principles with other branches of healthcare ethics, such as nursing ethics. A bioethicist assists the health care and research community in examining moral issues involved in our understanding of life and death, and resolving ethical dilemmas in medicine and science.