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  2. Marine chronometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chronometer

    A marine chronometer is a precision timepiece that is carried on a ship and employed in the determination of the ship's position by celestial navigation.It is used to determine longitude by comparing Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and the time at the current location found from observations of celestial bodies.

  3. Longitude by chronometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude_by_chronometer

    Longitude by chronometer is a method, in navigation, of determining longitude using a marine chronometer, which was developed by John Harrison during the first half of the eighteenth century. It is an astronomical method of calculating the longitude at which a position line, drawn from a sight by sextant of any celestial body, crosses the ...

  4. History of navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_navigation

    The history of navigation, or the history of seafaring, is the art of directing vessels upon the open sea through the establishment of its position and course by means of traditional practice, geometry, astronomy, or special instruments.

  5. Chronometer watch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronometer_watch

    A chronometer (Ancient Greek: χρονόμετρον, khronómetron, "time measurer") is an extraordinarily accurate mechanical timepiece, with an original focus on the needs of maritime navigation. In Switzerland , timepieces certified by the Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres ( COSC ) may be marked as Certified Chronometer or ...

  6. List of chronometers on HMS Beagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chronometers_on...

    A boxed chronometer is mounted on gimbals attached to its box. A pocket chronometer is in the style of a pocketwatch. "Winding" refers to the number of days that a chronometer kept going before needing rewinding. However, they were all wound at precisely the same time every day, except for the eight-day chronometers which were wound weekly. [22]

  7. John Harrison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harrison

    John Harrison (3 April [O.S. 24 March] 1693 – 24 March 1776) was an English carpenter and clockmaker who invented the marine chronometer, a long-sought-after device for solving the problem of how to calculate longitude while at sea. Harrison's solution revolutionized navigation and greatly increased the safety of long-distance sea travel.

  8. Category:Navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Navigation

    Land navigation; Sea lane; Latitude; Latitude determination; Lee shore; Light characteristic; Light dues; Line marker; List of traffic separation schemes; Local notice to mariners; Logbook (nautical) Long baseline acoustic positioning system; Longitude; Longitude by chronometer; Longitude determination; Loxodromic navigation; LRK; Lubber line ...

  9. Navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigation

    A navigation system on an oil tanker. Navigation [1] is a field of study that focuses on the process of monitoring and controlling the movement of a craft or vehicle from one place to another. [2] The field of navigation includes four general categories: land navigation, [3] marine navigation, aeronautic navigation, and space navigation. [1]