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  2. Liquidating distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidating_distribution

    When a company has more liabilities than assets, equity is negative and no liquidating distribution is made at all. This is usually the case in bankruptcy liquidations. Creditors are always senior to shareholders in receiving the corporation's assets upon winding up. However, in case all debts to creditors have been fully satisfied, there is a ...

  3. Profit sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_sharing

    The profit sharing plans are based on predetermined economic sharing rules that define the split of gains between the company as a principal and the employee as an agent. [4] For example, suppose the profits are x {\displaystyle x} , which might be a random variable. [ 4 ]

  4. Dividend - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividend

    This can be sustainable because the accounting earnings do not recognize any increasing value of real estate holdings and resource reserves. If there is no economic increase in the value of the company's assets then the excess distribution (or dividend) will be a return of capital and the book value of the company will have shrunk by an equal ...

  5. Profit and loss sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_and_loss_sharing

    The intention is to promote "the concept of participation in a transaction backed by real assets, utilizing the funds at risk on a profit-and-loss-sharing basis". [2] Profit and loss sharing is one of two categories of Islamic financing, [2] the other being debt like instruments [5] such as murabaha, istisna'a (a type of forward contract ...

  6. Partnership accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnership_accounting

    If a partner invested an asset other than cash, an asset account is debited, and the partner's capital account is credited for the market value of the assets. If a certain amount of money is owed for the asset, the partnership may assume liability. In that case an asset account is debited, and the partner's capital account is credited for the ...

  7. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_Stock_Ownership_Plan

    Co-owners, both in their 80s, seek retirement without selling the company. Employee ownership is their desired option, but employees lack the capital to purchase the company. This leads Kelso to suggest borrowing through the company's IRS tax-qualified profit-sharing plan, which allows the loan to be paid off with before-tax dollars.

  8. Asset recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_recovery

    Asset recovery, also known as investment or resource recovery, is the process of maximizing the value of unused or end-of-life assets through effective reuse or divestment. While sometimes referred to in the context of a company undergoing liquidation , Asset recovery also can describe the process of liquidating excess inventory , refurbished ...

  9. Liquidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidation

    Liquidation may either be compulsory (sometimes referred to as a creditors' liquidation or receivership following bankruptcy, which may result in the court creating a "liquidation trust"; or sometimes a court can mandate the appointment of a liquidator e.g. wind-up order in Australia) or voluntary (sometimes referred to as a shareholders ...