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  2. Instrumental solo piece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_solo_piece

    Bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, and double bass, are capable of playing polyphony, but aren't capable of playing triads, or complete chords. For this reason, the majority of music that has any of these instruments playing solo is typically accompanied by either a polyphonc instrument or an orchestra.

  3. String quartet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_quartet

    The string trio has one violin, a viola, and a cello. The piano trio has a piano, a violin, and a cello. The piano quintet is a string quartet with an added piano. The piano quartet is a string quartet with one of the violins replaced by a piano. The clarinet quintet is a string quartet with an added clarinet, such as those by Mozart and Brahms.

  4. Composition for Four Instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_for_Four...

    First array of four aggregates (numbered 1–4 at bottom), each vertical line (four trichords labeled a–d) is an aggregate while each horizontal line (four trichords labeled a-d) is also an aggregate. [1] Composition for Four Instruments (1948) is an early serial music composition written by American composer Milton Babbitt.

  5. List of classical music genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_classical_music_genres

    String octet – Composition for eight string instruments. Nonet – Composition for nine instruments or voices. Concert aria – Standalone aria or operatic song written specifically for a solo singer and orchestra. Concerto – Musical work where one or more solo instruments are contrasted with an orchestra.

  6. Concerto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto

    In the second half of the 18th century, the piano became the most used keyboard instrument, and composers of the Classical Era such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven each wrote several piano concertos, and, to a lesser extent, violin concertos, and concertos for other instruments.

  7. Solo (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo_(music)

    Trumpeter, bandleader and singer Louis Armstrong: as soloist.. In music, a solo (Italian for 'alone') is a piece or a section of a piece played or sung featuring a single performer, who may be performing completely alone or supported by an accompanying instrument such as a piano or organ, a continuo group (in Baroque music), or the rest of a choir, orchestra, band, or other ensemble.

  8. Four-part harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-part_harmony

    Four-voice texture in the Genevan psalter: Old 124th. [1] Play ⓘ. Four-part harmony is music written for four voices, or for some other musical medium—four musical instruments or a single keyboard instrument, for example—for which the various musical parts can give a different note for each chord of the music.

  9. Accompaniment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accompaniment

    Mozart's Piano Sonata, K 545 opening. The right hand plays the melody, which is in the top stave. The left hand plays the accompaniment part, which is in the lower stave. In the first bar of the accompaniment part, the pianist plays a C Major chord in the left hand; this chord is arpeggiated (i.e., a chord in which the notes are played one after the other, rather than simultaneousl