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  2. Tajwid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid

    The history of Quranic recitation is tied to the history of qira'at, as each reciter had their own set of tajwid rules, with much overlap between them. Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (774–838 CE) was the first to develop a recorded science for tajwid, giving the rules of tajwid names and putting it into writing in his book called al-Qiraat.

  3. Mushaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushaf

    The chapters of the Quran, which Muslims believe was revealed during a 23-year period in Muhammad's lifetime, were written on various pieces of paper during Muhammad's era. Two decades later, these papers were assembled into one volume under the third caliph , Uthman ibn Affan , and this collection has formed the basis of all written copies of ...

  4. Tilawa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilawa

    The Sujud Tilawa is done during the Tilawa recitation of the Quran individually or in the Hizb Rateb or the Salka, including Salah in congregation, because there are fifteen places where Muslims believe, when Muhammad recited a certain verse , he ۩ prostrated a sujud to Allah Almighty.

  5. Qāriʾ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qāriʾ

    Although it is encouraged, a qāriʾ does not necessarily have to memorize the Quran, just to recite it according to the rules of tajwid with melodious sound. The quadrumvirate of El Minshawy , Abdul Basit , Mustafa Ismail , and Al-Hussary are generally considered the most important and famous qurrāʾ of modern times to have had an outsized ...

  6. Iqro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqro

    Iqro (Arabic: اقرأ, romanized: iqraʾ, lit. 'Read!'; full title: Buku Iqro': Cara Cepat Belajar Membaca Al-Qur’an, "Iqro Book: A Fast Way to Learn to Read the Quran") is a textbook used in Indonesia and Malaysia for learning Arabic letters and pronunciation.

  7. Ibn al-Jazari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Jazari

    Al-Jazari was born in Damascus on Friday 26 November 1350 (25 Ramadan 751 AH). [4] By the time he was fifteen or sixteen years old, he had not only learnt the entire Qur'an by heart, but also the well-known Shafi'ī law book Tanbīh and two works on qirā’ah, the Shātibiyyah and al-Taysīr.

  8. Classical Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Arabic

    Classical Arabic or Quranic Arabic (Arabic: العربية الفصحى, romanized: al-ʻArabīyah al-Fuṣḥā, lit. 'the most eloquent classic Arabic') is the standardized literary form of Arabic used from the 7th century and throughout the Middle Ages, most notably in Umayyad and Abbasid literary texts such as poetry, elevated prose and oratory, and is also the liturgical language of Islam.

  9. Juz' - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juz'

    There are 30 ajzāʼ in the Quran, also known as سِپَارَہ – sipārah ("thirty parts"; in Persian si means 30). During medieval times, when it was too costly for most Muslims to purchase a manuscript, copies of the Qurʼān were kept in mosques and made accessible to people; these copies frequently took the form of a series of thirty ...