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  2. Sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate

    This is a common laboratory test to determine if sulfate anions are present. The sulfate ion can act as a ligand attaching either by one oxygen (monodentate) or by two oxygens as either a chelate or a bridge. [7] An example is the complex Co 2 (SO 4)] + Br − [7] or the neutral metal complex PtSO 4 (PPh 3) 2] where the sulfate ion is acting as ...

  3. Gravimetric analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravimetric_analysis

    Gravimetric analysis describes a set of methods used in analytical chemistry for the quantitative determination of an analyte (the ion being analyzed) based on its mass. The principle of this type of analysis is that once an ion's mass has been determined as a unique compound, that known measurement can then be used to determine the same analyte's mass in a mixture, as long as the relative ...

  4. Ionic strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_strength

    The ionic strength of a solution is a measure of the concentration of ions in that solution. Ionic compounds, when dissolved in water, dissociate into ions. The total electrolyte concentration in solution will affect important properties such as the dissociation constant or the solubility of different salts. One of the main characteristics of a ...

  5. Ionic conductivity (solid state) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid...

    The disordered structure of this solid allows the Ag + ions to move easily. The present record holder for ionic conductivity is the related material Ag 2 [HgI 4]. [3] β''-alumina was developed at the Ford Motor Company in the search for a storage device for electric vehicles while developing the sodium–sulfur battery. [2]

  6. Ion mobility spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_mobility_spectrometry

    Drift tube ion mobility spectrometry (DTIMS) measures how long a given ion takes to traverse a given length in a uniform electric field through a given atmosphere. In specified intervals, a sample of the ions is let into the drift region; the gating mechanism is based on a charged electrode working in a similar way as the control grid in ...

  7. Selected-ion flow-tube mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selected-ion_flow-tube...

    In the selected ion flow tube mass spectrometer, SIFT-MS, ions are generated in a microwave plasma ion source, usually from a mixture of laboratory air and water vapor. . From the formed plasma, a single ionic species is selected using a quadrupole mass filter to act as "precursor ions" (also frequently referred to as primary or reagent ions in SIFT-MS and other processes involving chemical ...

  8. Qualitative inorganic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_inorganic_analysis

    (Another very sensitive test for copper utilizes the fact that Cu 2+ can serve as a catalyst for the oxidation of thiosulfate ions by Fe 3+ ions. In the absence of Cu 2+, Fe 3+ can form the purple complex Fe(S 2 O 3) 2 − without undergoing redox. If the added sample contains Cu 2+, the solution will rapidly discolor.) [3] Confirmation test ...

  9. Electrogravimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogravimetry

    Electrogravimetry is a method used to separate and quantify ions of a substance, usually a metal. In this process, the analyte solution is electrolyzed. Electrochemical reduction causes the analyte to be deposited on the cathode.