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  2. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    For every type T, except void and function types, there exist the types "array of N elements of type T". An array is a collection of values, all of the same type, stored contiguously in memory. An array of size N is indexed by integers from 0 up to and including N−1. Here is a brief example:

  3. Integer (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_(computer_science)

    This issue is resolved by C99 in stdint.h in the form of intptr_t. The bitness of a program may refer to the word size (or bitness) of the processor on which it runs, or it may refer to the width of a memory address or pointer, which can differ between execution modes or contexts.

  4. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Convert to a native int (on the stack as native int) and throw an exception on overflow. Base instruction 0x8A conv.ovf.i.un: Convert unsigned to a native int (on the stack as native int) and throw an exception on overflow. Base instruction 0xB3 conv.ovf.i1: Convert to an int8 (on the stack as int32) and throw an exception on overflow. Base ...

  5. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    ^f The value of n is provided by the SELECTED_INT_KIND [4] intrinsic function. ^g ALGOL 68 G's runtime option --precision "number" can set precision for long long int s to the required "number" significant digits.

  6. Union type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_type

    In COBOL, union data items are defined in two ways. The first uses the RENAMES (66 level) keyword, which effectively maps a second alphanumeric data item on top of the same memory location as a preceding data item. In the example code below, data item PERSON-REC is defined as a group containing another group and a numeric data item.

  7. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    One use for such "packed" structures is to conserve memory. For example, a structure containing a single byte (such as a char) and a four-byte integer (such as uint32_t) would require three additional bytes of padding. A large array of such structures would use 37.5% less memory if they are packed, although accessing each structure might take ...

  8. Unordered associative containers (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unordered_associative...

    The containers are defined in headers named after the names of the containers, e.g., unordered_set is defined in header <unordered_set>. All containers satisfy the requirements of the Container concept , which means they have begin() , end() , size() , max_size() , empty() , and swap() methods.

  9. C Sharp syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_syntax

    Code in other files will still have to be defined in classes. ... UInt32: unsigned integer 0 through 4,294,967,295 32-bit (4-byte) 0: ulong: System. UInt64: