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The C language specification includes the typedef s size_t and ptrdiff_t to represent memory-related quantities. Their size is defined according to the target processor's arithmetic capabilities, not the memory capabilities, such as available address space. Both of these types are defined in the <stddef.h> header (cstddef in C++).
This issue is resolved by C99 in stdint.h in the form of intptr_t. The bitness of a program may refer to the word size (or bitness) of the processor on which it runs, or it may refer to the width of a memory address or pointer, which can differ between execution modes or contexts.
Network File System version 4 has defined its time fields as struct nfstime4 {int64_t seconds; uint32_t nseconds;} since December 2000. [24] Version 3 supports unsigned 32-bit values as struct nfstime3 {uint32 seconds; uint32 nseconds;};. [25] Values greater than zero for the seconds field denote dates after the 0-hour, January 1, 1970.
The C standard library, sometimes referred to as libc, [1] is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. [2] Starting from the original ANSI C standard, it was developed at the same time as the C POSIX library, which is a superset of it. [3]
The for loop (or indeed, any method that consumes the iterator), proceeds until the next() method returns a None value (iterations yielding elements return a Some(T) value, where T is the element type). All collections provided by the standard library implement the IntoIterator trait (meaning they define the into_iter() method).
In COBOL, union data items are defined in two ways. The first uses the RENAMES (66 level) keyword, which effectively maps a second alphanumeric data item on top of the same memory location as a preceding data item. In the example code below, data item PERSON-REC is defined as a group containing another group and a numeric data item.
uint16_t unsigned_value = ... read the value as if it was an unsigned integer ...; int16_t result = (int16_t)unsigned_value; Or to encode a 32-bit field: int32_t value = ... get the value ...; uint32_t result = (uint32_t)value; // Now write out result. Note: The C and C++ language specifications say that both the above are "implementation-defined".
Blittable types are data types in the Microsoft .NET Framework that have an identical presentation in memory for both managed and unmanaged code. Understanding the difference between blittable and non-blittable types can aid in using COM Interop or P/Invoke, two techniques for interoperability in .NET applications.