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  2. Liquid helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_helium

    Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures. Liquid helium may show superfluidity . At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).

  3. Critical points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_points_of_the...

    Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 6, Fluid Properties; Critical Constants. Also agrees with Celsius values from Section 4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Point Temperatures of the Elements Estimated accuracy for Tc and Pc is indicated by the number of digits.

  4. Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... 2 He helium; use: 0.0829 CRC: 0.08 LNG: 0.0829 WEL: ... "Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of ...

  5. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    This is a list of the various reported boiling points for the elements, with recommended values to be used elsewhere on Wikipedia. ... 2 He helium; use: 4.222 K: − ...

  6. Thiele tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiele_tube

    A Thiele tube can be used to measure the boiling point of a liquid by the Siwoloboff method. A sample in a fusion tube is attached to a thermometer with a rubber band, and immersed in the tube. A sealed capillary, open end pointing down, is placed in the fusion tube. The Thiele tube is heated; dissolved gases evolve from the sample first.

  7. Melting-point apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting-point_apparatus

    While the outward designs of apparatuses can vary greatly, most apparatuses use a sample loaded into a sealed capillary tube (melting-point tube), which is then placed in the apparatus. The sample is then heated, either by a heating block or an oil bath, and as the temperature increases, the sample is observed to determine when the phase change ...

  8. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... Solvent Density (g cm-3) Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source ; Aniline ...

  9. Trouton's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trouton's_rule

    The entropy of vaporization of XeF 6 at its boiling point has the extraordinarily high value of 136.9 J/(K·mol). [4] The characteristic of those liquids to which Trouton’s rule cannot be applied is their special interaction between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding. The entropy of vaporization of water and ethanol shows positive deviance ...