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An IT audit is different from a financial statement audit.While a financial audit's purpose is to evaluate whether the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, an entity's financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity to standard accounting practices, the purposes of an IT audit is to evaluate the system's internal control design and effectiveness.
The Certified Information Systems Auditor Review Manual 2006 by ISACA provides this definition of risk management: "Risk management is the process of identifying vulnerabilities and threats to the information resources used by an organization in achieving business objectives, and deciding what countermeasures, if any, to take in reducing risk to an acceptable level, based on the value of the ...
Change management auditing is the process by which companies can effectively manage change within their information technology systems. Changes to computer software must be monitored in order to reduce the risk of data loss, corruption, malware, errors, and security breaches.
Software asset management is a comprehensive strategy that has to be addressed from top to bottom in an organization to be effective, to minimize risk. A software compliance audit is an important sub-set of software asset management and is covered in the above referenced standards. At its simplest it involves the following:
The auditor should plan a company's audit based on the information found in the previous step. Planning an audit helps the auditor obtain sufficient and appropriate evidence for each company's specific circumstances. It helps predict audit costs at a reasonable level, assign the proper manpower and time line and avoid misunderstandings with ...
Many audit-specific routines are used such as sampling. Provides documentation of each test performed in the software that can be used as documentation in the auditor’s work papers. Audit specialized software may perform the following functions: Data queries. Data stratification. Sample extractions. Missing sequence identification.
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Assessing and responding to audit risk in a financial statement audit, with conforming changes as of October 1, 2016: 05-01: 1983: Audit sampling full-text: 05-02: 1992: Audit sampling full-text: 05-02: 1999: Audit sampling full-text: 05-03: 2001: Audit sampling, new edition as of April 1, 2001 full-text: 05-04: 2008: Audit sampling full-text ...