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  2. Signed overpunch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_overpunch

    It is called an overpunch because the digit in that column has a 12-punch or an 11-punch above it to indicate the sign. The top three rows of the card are called zone punches , [ 3 ] and so numeric character data which may contain overpunches is called zoned decimal .

  3. Time formatting and storage bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and...

    On 5 January 1975, the 12-bit field that had been used for dates in the TOPS-10 operating system for DEC PDP-10 computers overflowed, in a bug known as "DATE75". The field value was calculated by taking the number of years since 1964, multiplying by 12, adding the number of months since January, multiplying by 31, and adding the number of days since the start of the month; putting 2 12 − 1 ...

  4. Single-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating...

    If a decimal string with at most 6 significant digits is converted to the IEEE 754 single-precision format, giving a normal number, and then converted back to a decimal string with the same number of digits, the final result should match the original string. If an IEEE 754 single-precision number is converted to a decimal string with at least 9 ...

  5. Pagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagination

    Pagination, also known as paging, is the process of dividing a document into discrete pages, either electronic pages or printed pages.. In reference to books produced without a computer, pagination can mean the consecutive page numbering to indicate the proper order of the pages, which was rarely found in documents pre-dating 1500, and only became common practice c. 1550, when it replaced ...

  6. Offset binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offset_binary

    Offset binary, [1] also referred to as excess-K, [1] excess-N, excess-e, [2] [3] excess code or biased representation, is a method for signed number representation where a signed number n is represented by the bit pattern corresponding to the unsigned number n+K, K being the biasing value or offset.

  7. Page table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_table

    If there are 4,000 frames, the inverted page table has 4,000 rows. For each row there is an entry for the virtual page number (VPN), the physical page number (not the physical address), some other data and a means for creating a collision chain, as we will see later.

  8. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    largest subnormal number 0 00001 0000000000: 0400: 2 −14 × (1 + ⁠ 0 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.00006103515625: smallest positive normal number 0 01101 0101010101: 3555: 2 −2 × (1 + ⁠ 341 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.33325195: nearest value to 1/3 0 01110 1111111111: 3bff: 2 −1 × (1 + ⁠ 1023 / 1024 ⁠) ≈ 0.99951172: largest number less than one 0 ...

  9. Web SQL Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_SQL_Database

    Web SQL Database is a deprecated web browser API specification for storing data in databases that can be queried using SQL variant. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The technology was only ever implemented in Blink-based browsers like Google Chrome and the new Microsoft Edge , and WebKit-based browsers like Safari .