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Its purchase price was $27,500, [11] which was established by the US Government, as they would not rent equipment. The customer also bought paper and toner (ink) at a cost of about 5 cents per copy. The customer also bought paper and toner (ink) at a cost of about 5 cents per copy.
Toner using plant-derived plastic also exists as an alternative to petroleum plastic. [2] Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and are thus bonded to the paper. In earlier photocopiers, this low-cost carbon toner was poured by the user from a bottle into a reservoir in the machine [citation needed].
Xerography is a dry photocopying technique. [1] Originally called electrophotography, it was renamed xerography—from the Greek roots ξηρός xeros, meaning "dry" and -γραφία-graphia, meaning "writing"—to emphasize that unlike reproduction techniques then in use such as cyanotype, the process of xerography used no liquid chemicals.
Toner may refer to: Toner (printing), a powder mixture used in laser printers and photocopiers; Toner (skin care), a water-based lotion, tonic, or wash designed to cleanse the skin in preparation for other skincare products; Hair toner, product used in hair dying; Toner cartridge, component of a laser printer which contains toner powder
Xerox was the pioneer of the photocopier market, beginning with the introduction of the Xerox 914 in 1959, [4] so much so that the word xerox is commonly used as a synonym for photocopy. [5] Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk, Connecticut , though it is incorporated in New York [ 6 ] with its largest group of employees based around Rochester ...
The toner is then fused onto the paper using heat, pressure, or a combination of both. Copiers can also use other technologies, such as inkjet , but xerography is standard for office copying. Commercial xerographic office photocopying [ 1 ] gradually replaced copies made by verifax , photostat , carbon paper , mimeograph machines , and other ...
The paper used in this process was coated with a zinc oxide powder, adhered with a resin, to make it able to hold an electrostatic charge, and absorb toner, to form an image and allow the evaporation of toner dispersants. Users of electrofax machines purchased paper with the coating already applied.
A toner cartridge, also called laser toner, is the consumable component of a laser printer. Toner cartridges contain toner powder, a fine, dry mixture of plastic particles, carbon, and black or other coloring agents that make the actual image on the paper.