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  2. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  3. Eastern Hemisphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Hemisphere

    The almost perfect circle (the earth is an oblate spheroid that is wider around the equator), drawn with a line, demarcating the Eastern and Western Hemispheres must be an arbitrarily decided and published convention, unlike the equator (an imaginary line encircling Earth, equidistant from its poles), which divides the Northern and Southern hemispheres.

  4. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    Map is infinite in extent with outer hemisphere inflating severely, so it is often used as two hemispheres. Maps all small circles to circles, which is useful for planetary mapping to preserve the shapes of craters. c. 150 BC: Orthographic: Azimuthal Perspective Hipparchos* View from an infinite distance. 1740 Vertical perspective: Azimuthal ...

  5. Columbian exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_exchange

    The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the New World (the Americas) in the Western Hemisphere, and the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) in the Eastern Hemisphere, from the late 15th century on.

  6. Geography of Kiribati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Kiribati

    The islands are scattered such that Kiribati has territory located in each of the four hemispheres. The islands of Kiribati lie roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia in the Micronesian and Polynesian regions of the South Pacific. The three main island groupings are the Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Islands, and Line Islands.

  7. Contralateral brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contralateral_brain

    The contralateral organization of the forebrain (Latin: contra‚ against; latus‚ side; lateral‚ sided) is the property that the hemispheres of the cerebrum and the thalamus represent mainly the contralateral side of the body. Consequently, the left side of the forebrain mostly represents the right side of the body, and the right side of ...

  8. Buys Ballot's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buys_Ballot's_law

    In meteorology, Buys Ballot's law (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbœyz bɑˈlɔt]) may be expressed as follows: In the Northern Hemisphere, if a person stands with their back to the wind, the atmospheric pressure is low to the left, high to the right. [1] This is because wind travels counterclockwise around low

  9. Outline of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Earth

    Earth's location in the Universe. Universe – all of time and space and its contents.. Observable universe – spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that may be observed from Earth at the present time, because light and other signals from these objects have had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion.