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Blood sugar level, also known as blood glucose level or glycemia, is the measure of glucose in the blood. It is regulated by insulin and affected by various factors, such as diet, exercise, and diabetes.
Diabetes is a group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin insufficiency or resistance. Learn about the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diabetes and its common complications, such as cardiovascular, eye, kidney, and nerve damage.
Hyperglycemia is a condition of high blood sugar level, usually above 11.1 mmol/L (200 mg/dL). It can cause various symptoms, such as thirst, hunger, blurred vision, and weight loss, and lead to serious complications, such as ketoacidosis, heart damage, and infections.
Learn how the body maintains blood glucose levels within a narrow range through hormones, feedback loops and metabolic processes. Find out about diabetes, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and other factors that affect blood sugar regulation.
Type 2 diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. It is largely preventable by staying at a normal weight, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet, but it can also be treated with medication, insulin, or bariatric surgery.
Learn about different glucose tests that can estimate blood sugar levels and diagnose medical conditions like diabetes. Find out how to prepare for testing, what reference ranges are and what factors can affect the results.
Learn about the methods and purposes of testing blood glucose levels, such as fingerstick, alternative site, and continuous glucose monitoring. Compare the features and advantages of different blood glucose meters and systems.
The ADA recommends a level of fiber intake consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015–2020 (minimum of 14 g of fiber per 1,000 kcal). [1] [22] However, there is some evidence that higher intakes (daily consumption of 50g of fiber and higher), can result in small improvements in blood sugar levels.