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  2. Variational autoencoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variational_autoencoder

    In machine learning, a variational autoencoder (VAE) is an artificial neural network architecture introduced by Diederik P. Kingma and Max Welling. [1] It is part of the families of probabilistic graphical models and variational Bayesian methods .

  3. Reparameterization trick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparameterization_trick

    The reparameterization trick (aka "reparameterization gradient estimator") is a technique used in statistical machine learning, particularly in variational inference, variational autoencoders, and stochastic optimization.

  4. Autoencoder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoencoder

    An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient codings of unlabeled data (unsupervised learning).An autoencoder learns two functions: an encoding function that transforms the input data, and a decoding function that recreates the input data from the encoded representation.

  5. Variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance

    An advantage of variance as a measure of dispersion is that it is more amenable to algebraic manipulation than other measures of dispersion such as the expected absolute deviation; for example, the variance of a sum of uncorrelated random variables is equal to the sum of their variances. A disadvantage of the variance for practical applications ...

  6. Genetic variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variance

    Ronald Fisher in 1913. Genetic variance is a concept outlined by the English biologist and statistician Ronald Fisher in his fundamental theorem of natural selection.In his 1930 book The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Fisher postulates that the rate of change of biological fitness can be calculated by the genetic variance of the fitness itself. [1]

  7. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    When working with small sample sizes (i.e., less than 50), the basic / reversed percentile and percentile confidence intervals for (for example) the variance statistic will be too narrow. So that with a sample of 20 points, 90% confidence interval will include the true variance only 78% of the time. [ 44 ]

  8. What Dentists Want You To Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/botched-veneers-over-social-media...

    For example, if the teeth on either side of the top front teeth are too small proportionally, veneers can help even them out. Other people who can benefit from veneers are those with different ...

  9. Autoregressive model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoregressive_model

    For example, negative estimates of the variance can be produced by some choices. Formulation as a least squares regression problem in which an ordinary least squares prediction problem is constructed, basing prediction of values of X t on the p previous values of the same series.