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  2. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. The word is from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kryptos) 'hidden' and ὄρχις (orchis) 'testicle'. It is the most common birth defect of the male genital tract. [1]

  3. Male genital examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_genital_examination

    For example, a study shows that undescended testicles affects approximately 4.8 percent of all Malaysian male newborns. [28] During normal development, testes form in the retroperitoneum, the back part of the abdomen, and subsequently descend through the inguinal canal into the scrotum. Diagnosing undescended testicles involves a physical ...

  4. What Is Low Testosterone & What Causes It? - AOL

    www.aol.com/low-testosterone-causes-125700734.html

    Some experts argue that 300 ng/dL is not an accurate cut-off for normal testosterone levels because the guideline was based on older men. However, ... Undescended testicles. Also known as ...

  5. Orchiopexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchiopexy

    Orchiopexy is performed in the event of testicular torsion, a urologic emergency presenting with intense pain and often without inciting injury. [citation needed]While neonatal torsion occurs with no anatomic defect to account for its occurrence (occurring in utero or shortly after birth), adult torsion results from a bilateral congenital anomaly often called a "bell-clapper deformity", where ...

  6. Testicle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle

    Anorchia is the absence of one or both testicles. Cryptorchidism, or "undescended testicles", is when the testicle does not descend into the scrotum of an infant boy. [30] Testicular enlargement is an unspecific sign of various testicular diseases, and can be defined as a testicular size of more than 5 cm × 3 cm (short axis). [42]

  7. Kallmann syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome

    Lack of testicle development in men (size < 4 ml, whereas the normal range is between 12 and 25 ml). [2] Primary amenorrhoea (failure to start menstruation). [8] Poorly defined secondary sexual characteristics. [3] Micropenis in 5-10% of male cases. [2] Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles) at birth. [2] Low levels of the gonadotropins LH and ...

  8. Monorchism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorchism

    One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal.

  9. Scrotal ultrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrotal_ultrasound

    Undescended testis is found in 4% of full-term infants but only 0.8% of males at the age of 1 year have true cryptorchidism. Although an undescended testis can be found anywhere along the pathway of descent from the retroperitoneum to the scrotum, the inguinal canal is the most common site for an undescended testis.