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  2. Ocean acidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification

    Ocean acidification means that the average seawater pH value is dropping over time. [1]Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean.Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH of the ocean surface fell from approximately 8.15 to 8.05. [2]

  3. Estuarine acidification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarine_acidification

    Estuarine acidification happens when the pH balance of water in coastal marine ecosystems, specifically those of estuaries, decreases. Water, generally considered neutral on the pH scale , normally perfectly balanced between alkalinity and acidity .

  4. Marine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_chemistry

    Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean. Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH of the ocean surface fell from approximately 8.15 to 8.05. [ 21 ] Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) levels exceeding 422 ppm (as of ...

  5. File:Impacts of ocean acidification (NOAA EVL).webm

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Impacts_of_ocean...

    Initially, many scientists focused on the benefits of the ocean removing this greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. However, decades of ocean observations now show that there is also a downside — the CO 2 absorbed by the ocean is changing the chemistry of the seawater, a process called ocean acidification. This change in the ocean’s chemistry ...

  6. Marine pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_pollution

    Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's ocean. Between 1950 and 2020, the average pH of the ocean surface fell from approximately 8.15 to 8.05. [ 64 ] Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) levels exceeding 422 ppm (as of ...

  7. Hypoxia (environmental) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)

    Drivers of hypoxia and ocean acidification intensification in upwelling shelf systems. Equatorward winds drive the upwelling of low dissolved oxygen (DO), high nutrient, and high dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) water from above the oxygen minimum zone.

  8. Ocean acidification in the Arctic Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_acidification_in_the...

    It is believed that this high stress environment will cause ocean acidification factors to have a stronger effect on these organisms. It could also cause these effects to appear in the Arctic before it appears in other parts of the ocean. There is a significant variation in the sensitivity of marine organisms to increased ocean acidification.

  9. File:Effect of Ocean Acidification on Calcification.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Effect_of_Ocean...

    English: CO 2 dissolves in seawater to form carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), which can be broken down into hydrogen and carbonate ions.More CO 2 means more hydrogen ions, which decreases carbonate ion levels because some of the additional hydrogen ions combine with carbonate ions (CO 3 2-) to form bicarbonate (HCO 3-).