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Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, which is a type of cytokine signaling molecule forming part of the immune system. It is a 15.5–16 kDa protein [ 5 ] that regulates the activities of white blood cells (leukocytes, often lymphocytes ) that are responsible for immunity.
As a consequence, three intracellular signaling pathways are initiated, the MAP kinase pathway, the Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, and the JAK-STAT pathway. [3] [4] Once IL-2 binds to the high affinity receptor, the complex is rapidly internalized and has only a short time to signal. IL-2, IL-2Rβ, and γ c are rapidly degraded, but ...
Cytokine receptor common subunit gamma also known as interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma or IL-2RG is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL2RG gene. [8] The human IL2RG gene is located on the long (q) arm of the X chromosome at position 13.1, from base pair 70,110,279 to base pair 70,114,423.
The interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (also called Tac antigen, P55, and mainly CD25) is a protein involved in the assembly of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor, consisting of alpha (IL2RA), beta and the common gamma chain ().
The interleukin 2 receptor, which is involved in T cell-mediated immune responses, is present in 3 forms with respect to ability to bind interleukin 2. The low affinity form is a monomer of the alpha subunit (also called CD25) and is not involved in signal transduction. The intermediate affinity form consists of a gamma/beta subunit heterodimer ...
Type II cytokine receptors include those that bind interferons and those that bind members of the interleukin-10 family (interleukin-10, interleukin-20, interleukin-22, and interleukin-28). [3] [2] Expression of specific receptor varieties is highly variable across tissue types with some receptors being ubiquitously expressed and some receptors ...
53603 Ensembl ENSG00000145777 ENSMUSG00000024379 UniProt Q969D9 Q9JIE6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_033035 NM_138551 NM_021367 RefSeq (protein) NP_149024 NP_612561 NP_067342 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 111.07 – 111.08 Mb Chr 18: 32.95 – 32.95 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) is an interleukin (IL)-2 -like cytokine, alarmin, and growth factor ...
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK also known as interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase or simply ITK, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITK gene. [5] ITK is a member of the TEC family of kinases and is highly expressed in T cells .