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  2. Nullity (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nullity_(graph_theory)

    The nullity of a graph in the mathematical subject of graph theory can mean either of two unrelated numbers. If the graph has n vertices and m edges, then: In the matrix theory of graphs, the nullity of the graph is the nullity of the adjacency matrix A of the graph. The nullity of A is given by n − r where r is the rank of the adjacency

  3. Rank–nullity theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank–nullity_theorem

    Rank–nullity theorem. The rank–nullity theorem is a theorem in linear algebra, which asserts: the number of columns of a matrix M is the sum of the rank of M and the nullity of M; and; the dimension of the domain of a linear transformation f is the sum of the rank of f (the dimension of the image of f) and the nullity of f (the dimension of ...

  4. James A. D. W. Anderson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._D._W._Anderson

    This is due to nullity being a number, whereas NaN is an indeterminate value. It is easy to see that nullity is not an indeterminate value. For example, the numerator of nullity is zero, but the numerator of an indeterminate value is indeterminate. Thus nullity and indeterminant have different properties, which is to say they are not the same!

  5. Unit root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_root

    To estimate the slope coefficients, one should first conduct a unit root test, whose null hypothesis is that a unit root is present. If that hypothesis is rejected, one can use OLS. However, if the presence of a unit root is not rejected, then one should apply the difference operator to the series. If another unit root test shows the ...

  6. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    The nullity of a matrix is the dimension of the null space, and is equal to the number of columns in the reduced row echelon form that do not have pivots. [7] The rank and nullity of a matrix A with n columns are related by the equation:

  7. Multiple comparisons problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_comparisons_problem

    The first row shows the possible p-values as a function of the number of blue and red dots in the sample. Although the 30 samples were all simulated under the null, one of the resulting p-values is small enough to produce a false rejection at the typical level 0.05 in the absence of correction.

  8. Median polish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_polish

    The median polish is a simple and robust exploratory data analysis procedure proposed by the statistician John Tukey.The purpose of median polish is to find an additively-fit model for data in a two-way layout table (usually, results from a factorial experiment) of the form row effect + column effect + overall median.

  9. Matroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matroid

    In combinatorics, a matroid / ˈ m eɪ t r ɔɪ d / is a structure that abstracts and generalizes the notion of linear independence in vector spaces.There are many equivalent ways to define a matroid axiomatically, the most significant being in terms of: independent sets; bases or circuits; rank functions; closure operators; and closed sets or flats.