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  2. Cross-multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-multiplication

    In mathematics, specifically in elementary arithmetic and elementary algebra, given an equation between two fractions or rational expressions, one can cross-multiply to simplify the equation or determine the value of a variable.

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Fractions: A representation of a non-integer as a ratio of two integers. These include improper fractions as well as mixed numbers . Continued fraction : An expression obtained through an iterative process of representing a number as the sum of its integer part and the reciprocal of another number, then writing this other number as the sum of ...

  4. Egyptian fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fraction

    An obvious necessary condition is that the starting fraction ⁠ x / y ⁠ have an odd denominator y, and it is conjectured but not known that this is also a sufficient condition. It is known [20] that every ⁠ x / y ⁠ with odd y has an expansion into distinct odd unit fractions, constructed using a different method than the greedy algorithm.

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    The entire fraction may be expressed as a single composition, in which case it is hyphenated, or as a number of fractions with a numerator of one, in which case they are not. (For example, two-fifths is the fraction ⁠ 2 / 5 ⁠ and two fifths is the same fraction understood as 2 instances of ⁠ 1 / 5 ⁠.) Fractions should always be ...

  6. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

    The two sequences {Τ 2n−1} and {Τ 2n} might themselves define two convergent continued fractions that have two different values, x odd and x even. In this case the continued fraction defined by the sequence {Τ n} diverges by oscillation between two distinct limit points.

  7. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    Two fractions ⁠ a / b ⁠ and ⁠ c / d ⁠ are equal or equivalent if and only if ad = bc.) For example, ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ , ⁠ 5 / 6 ⁠ , and ⁠ −101 / 100 ⁠ are all irreducible fractions. On the other hand, ⁠ 2 / 4 ⁠ is reducible since it is equal in value to ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ , and the numerator of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ is less than the ...

  8. Stern–Brocot tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern–Brocot_tree

    For instance, the continued fraction representation of ⁠ 13 / 9 ⁠ is [1;2,4] and its two children are [1;2,5] = ⁠ 16 / 11 ⁠ (the right child) and [1;2,3,2] = ⁠ 23 / 16 ⁠ (the left child). It is clear that for each finite continued fraction expression one can repeatedly move to its parent, and reach the root [1;] = ⁠ 1 / 1 ⁠ of ...

  9. Farey sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farey_sequence

    In mathematics, the Farey sequence of order n is the sequence of completely reduced fractions, either between 0 and 1, or without this restriction, [a] which when in lowest terms have denominators less than or equal to n, arranged in order of increasing size.