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  2. Queueing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queueing_theory

    In the study of queue networks one typically tries to obtain the equilibrium distribution of the network, although in many applications the study of the transient state is fundamental. Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. [1] A queueing model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting time can be ...

  3. Little's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little's_law

    For example: A queue depth meter shows an average of nine jobs waiting to be serviced. Add one for the job being serviced, so there is an average of ten jobs in the system. Another meter shows a mean throughput of 50 per second. The mean response time is calculated as 0.2 seconds = 10 / 50 per second.

  4. Mean value analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_value_analysis

    To compute the mean queue length and waiting time at each of the nodes and throughput of the system we use an iterative algorithm starting with a network with 0 customers. Write μ i for the service rate at node i and P for the customer routing matrix where element p ij denotes the probability that a customer finishing service at node i moves ...

  5. M/M/1 queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/M/1_queue

    Service times have an exponential distribution with rate parameter μ in the M/M/1 queue, where 1/μ is the mean service time. All arrival times and services times are (usually) assumed to be independent of one another. [2] A single server serves customers one at a time from the front of the queue, according to a first-come, first-served ...

  6. Pollaczek–Khinchine formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollaczek–Khinchine_formula

    In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the Pollaczek–Khinchine formula states a relationship between the queue length and service time distribution Laplace transforms for an M/G/1 queue (where jobs arrive according to a Poisson process and have general service time distribution).

  7. M/G/1 queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/G/1_queue

    The Pollaczek–Khinchine formula gives the mean queue length and mean waiting time in the system. [9] [10] Recently, the Pollaczek–Khinchine formula has been extended to the case of infinite service moments, thanks to the use of Robinson's Non-Standard Analysis. [11]

  8. M/M/c queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/M/c_queue

    In queueing theory, a discipline within the mathematical theory of probability, the M/M/c queue (or Erlang–C model [1]: 495 ) is a multi-server queueing model. [2] In Kendall's notation it describes a system where arrivals form a single queue and are governed by a Poisson process, there are c servers, and job service times are exponentially distributed. [3]

  9. M/D/1 queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M/D/1_queue

    Then the variance of service time becomes zero, i.e. σ 2 = 0. The mean waiting time in the M/D/1 queue denoted as W D is given by the following equation: [5] = From the two equations above, we can infer that Mean queue length in M/M/1 queue is twice that in M/D/1 queue.