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On Diogenes' first list of seven, which he introduces with the words "These men are acknowledged wise", Periander appears instead of Myson; [4] the same substitution appears in The Masque of the Seven Sages by Ausonius. [5] Both Ephorus [3] and Plutarch (in his Banquet of the Seven Sages) substituted Anacharsis for Myson.
The three best known maxims – "Know thyself", "Nothing in excess", and "Give a pledge and trouble is at hand" – were prominently located at the entrance to the temple, and were traditionally said to have been authored by the legendary Seven Sages of Greece, or even by Apollo. In fact, they are more likely to have simply been popular proverbs.
Seven Sages may refer to: Saptarishi or Seven Sages of ancient India; Seven Sages of Greece, seven early 6th century BC philosophers, statesmen and law-givers; Apkallu, the Seven Sages in Ancient Mesopotamian tradition; Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, scholars in ancient China; Seven Wise Masters or Seven Sages of Rome, a cycle of medieval ...
While which seven one chooses may change, the seven has a canonical four which includes Thales, Solon of Athens, Pittacus of Mytilene, and Bias of Priene. Diogenes Laërtius tells us that the Seven Sages were created in the archonship of Damasius at Athens about 582 BC and that Thales was the first sage. [34] [d] The sages were associated with ...
Solon (Ancient Greek: Σόλων; c. 630 – c. 560 BC) [1] was an archaic Athenian statesman, lawmaker, political philosopher, and poet.He is one of the Seven Sages of Greece and credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy.
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Lycurgus (/ l aɪ ˈ k ɜːr ɡ ə s /; Ancient Greek: Λυκοῦργος Lykourgos) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia (' good order '), [1] involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle. The Spartans in the ...
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