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  2. Range (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(statistics)

    In descriptive statistics, the range of a set of data is size of the narrowest interval which contains all the data. It is calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest values (also known as the sample maximum and minimum). [1] It is expressed in the same units as the data. The range provides an indication of statistical ...

  3. Aggregate function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function

    For example, AVERAGE=SUM/COUNT and RANGE=MAX−MIN. In the MapReduce framework, these steps are known as InitialReduce (value on individual record/singleton set), Combine (binary merge on two aggregations), and FinalReduce (final function on auxiliary values), [ 5 ] and moving decomposable aggregation before the Shuffle phase is known as an ...

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The generalized extreme value distribution has a finite upper bound or a finite lower bound depending on what range the value of one of the parameters of the distribution is in (or is supported on the whole real line for one special value of the parameter

  5. Pivot table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot_table

    A pivot table is a table of values which are aggregations of groups of individual values from a more extensive table (such as from a database, spreadsheet, or business intelligence program) within one or more discrete categories. The aggregations or summaries of the groups of the individual terms might include sums, averages, counts, or other ...

  6. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    A histogram is a visual representation of the distribution of quantitative data. To construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" (or "bucket") the range of values— divide the entire range of values into a series of intervals—and then count how many values fall into each interval.

  7. Frequency (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_(statistics)

    Each entry in the table contains the frequency or count of the occurrences of values within a particular group or interval, and in this way, the table summarizes the distribution of values in the sample. This is an example of a univariate (=single variable) frequency table. The frequency of each response to a survey question is depicted.

  8. Logarithmic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithmic_scale

    The following are examples of commonly used logarithmic scales, where a larger quantity results in a higher value: Richter magnitude scale and moment magnitude scale (MMS) for strength of earthquakes and movement in the Earth; A logarithmic scale makes it easy to compare values that cover a large range, such as in this map.

  9. Normalization (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(statistics)

    This can be generalized to restrict the range of values in the dataset between any arbitrary points and , using for example ′ = + (). Note that some other ratios, such as the variance-to-mean ratio ( σ 2 μ ) {\textstyle \left({\frac {\sigma ^{2}}{\mu }}\right)} , are also done for normalization, but are not nondimensional: the units do not ...