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Cows in deep litter barns were often dirty, which meant they also had dirty udders, resulting in contamination of the milk. Standing in manure all day also resulted in lameness and other hoof problems. Hence, farmers started to build the more hygienic tie stalls. After World War II farmers started to replace tie stalls with the free stall barn.
However, there are no cross passages and no intercommunication between structures. Typical configurations include farm buildings used for both livestock and grain/hay storage. The bastle house is an arrangement which places the living quarters above the farm building and, usually, the farm animals. This type of connected farm was common as a ...
a tack room (where bridles, saddles, etc. are kept), often set up as a breakroom; a feed room, where animal feed is stored – not typically part of a modern barn where feed bales are piled in a stackyard; a drive bay, a wide corridor for animals or machinery; a silo where fermented grain or hay (called ensilage or haylage) is stored.
On the lower floor is the byre (Stallhof or Cuort) with access to the cattle bays and cellars. At the front of the ground floor storey is the vestibule ( Sulèr, pietan ) leading to the living quarters: the parlour ( Stube ), kitchen ( Küche ), larder ( Vorratskammer ) and, at the back, the barn ( Scheune ) for the hay.
A housebarn (also house-barn or house barn) is a building that is a combination of a house and a barn under the same roof. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Most types of housebarn also have room for livestock quarters. If the living quarters are only combined with a byre, whereas the cereals are stored outside the main building, the house is called a byre-dwelling .
A cart linhay stored carts and other farm machinery in place of livestock, with hay above. [3] Linhays are now largely obsolete as in England cattle are generally housed in large pole barns with corrugated iron or plastic roofs and are fed silage, either in large round bales or in troughs, chopped up by machinery. These modern structures make ...
Wooden cattle barn (early 20th century) in Nunspeet, Netherlands. A functionally classified barn is a barn whose style is best classified by its function. Barns that do not fall into one of the broader categories of barn styles, such as English barns or crib barns, can best be classified by some combination of two factors, region and usage.
A box stall (US) or loose box (UK) or horse box (UK) is a larger stall where a horse is not tied and is free to move about, turn around, and lay down. [3] Sizes for box stalls vary depending on the size of the horse and a few other factors. Typical dimensions for a single horse are 10 by 12 feet (3.0 by 3.7 m) to 14 by 14 feet (4.3 by 4.3 m).