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  2. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    Moving-average (unit) cost is a method of calculating ending inventory cost. Assume that both beginning inventory and beginning inventory cost are known. From them the cost per unit of beginning inventory can be calculated. During the year, multiple purchases are made. Each time, purchase costs are added to beginning inventory cost to get cost ...

  3. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    With FIFO, the cost of inventory reported on the balance sheet represents the cost of the inventory purchased earliest. FIFO most closely mimics the flow of inventory, as businesses are far more likely to sell the oldest inventory first. Consider this example: Foo Co. had the following inventory at hand, in order of acquisition in November:

  4. Ending inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ending_inventory

    Ending inventory is the amount of inventory a company has in stock at the end of its fiscal year. It is closely related with ending inventory cost, which is the amount of money spent to get these goods in stock. It should be calculated at the lower of cost or market.

  5. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory may also cause significant tax expenses, depending on particular countries' laws regarding depreciation of inventory, as in Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner. Inventory appears as a current asset on an organization's balance sheet because the organization can, in principle, turn it into cash by selling it. Some organizations ...

  6. Income statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_statement

    Sankey Diagram - Income Statement (by Adrián Chiogna) An income statement or profit and loss account [1] (also referred to as a profit and loss statement (P&L), statement of profit or loss, revenue statement, statement of financial performance, earnings statement, statement of earnings, operating statement, or statement of operations) [2] is one of the financial statements of a company and ...

  7. Distribution resource planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_resource_planning

    the recommended order quantity at the beginning of a period; the backordered demand at the end of a period; the on-hand inventory at the end of a period; DRP needs the following information: the demand in a future period; the scheduled receipts at the beginning of a period; the on-hand inventory at the beginning of a period

  8. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3] This is equivalent to the 'average days to sell the inventory' which is calculated as: [4]

  9. Work in process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_in_process

    On the balance sheet, WIP inventory is aggregated into the inventory line under current assets along with raw materials and finished goods. [17] To calculate WIP inventory at the end of an accounting period, the following 3 figures are required: beginning WIP inventory, production costs, and finished goods.