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Earlier pollen researchers include Früh (1885), [16] who enumerated many common tree pollen types, and a considerable number of spores and herb pollen grains. There is a study of pollen samples taken from sediments of Swedish lakes by Trybom (1888); [ 17 ] pine and spruce pollen was found in such profusion that he considered them to be ...
Pollen Analysis; Pollen analysis has allowed archaeologists to analyze vegetation selectively cultivated by area residents, the "native vegetation" of a particular area, and allow archaeologists to map out land use over time (which can be ascertained from weeds [13]). But collecting a suitable sample is not all that easy.
Pollen dated to around 2,500 years ago are attributed to groups of agriculturalists who inhabited the cave following the spread of agriculture to the region. Pollen analysis of earlier samples indicates a selection for Chenopodium and Amaranthus, while beans, squash and maize appear later in the archaeological record. [4]
Post-excavation analysis constitutes processes that are used to study archaeological materials after an excavation is completed. Since the advent of "New Archaeology" in the 1960s, the use of scientific techniques in archaeology has grown in importance. [ 2 ]
The study of seeds, wood/charcoal, pollen, phytoliths and starches all require separate training, as slightly different techniques are employed for their processing and analysis. Paleoethnobotanists generally specialize in the study of a single type of macrobotanical or microbotanical remain, though they are familiar with the study of other ...
In archaeology, a biofact (or ecofact) is any organic material including flora or fauna material found at an archaeological site that has not been technologically altered by humans yet still has cultural relevance. [1] Biofacts can include but are not limited to plants, seeds, pollen, animal bones, insects, fish bones and mollusks. [1]
Pollen Analysis Could Provide Missing Link in 40-Year-Old Cold Case. In 1976, a woman's body was found near a cemetery in Baltimore County, Maryland –– wrapped in a sheet with her hands bound ...
Van Zeist studied biology at the University of Utrecht, completing his PhD dissertation in 1955 on pollen analysis investigation in the Netherlands, with special reference to archaeology (Acta Botanica Neerlandica 4, 1955). [2] From 1951 to 1989 he was linked to the Biologisch-Archaeologisch Instituut at the University of Groningen. He became ...