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The height of Islamic rule was marked during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb (r. 1658–1707), during which the Fatawa Alamgiri was compiled, which briefly served as the legal system of Mughal Empire. [6] Additional Islamic policies were re-introduced in South India by Mysore's de facto king Tipu Sultan. [7]
Islam is India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a 2011 census. [7] India also has the third-largest number of Muslims in the world. [8] [9] The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim ...
Expansion of trade brought India into contact with Islam. Arab traders settled in Indian ports. In the seventh century, they converted to Islam, giving rise to small Muslim communities. These communities grew due to Indian conversions and because Hindu kings of south India (such as the Cholas) hired Muslim mercenaries. [165]
Chera ruler Thajuddin Cheraman Perumal King Chera Perumal Burial Salalah 17°00′44″N 54°07′38″E / 17.012217°N 54.127201°E / 17.012217; 54.127201 House Chera Dynasty Chera dynasty According to legend, the tomb of Tajuddin is in Salalah, Oman. Thajuddin, also known as King Cheraman Perumal (lit. "Great lord of the Cheras"), was according to legend the first Indian monarch ...
The massive geographic presence of Islam in India can be explained by the tireless activity of Sufi preachers. [75] Sufism had left a prevailing impact on religious, cultural, and social life in South Asia. The mystical form of Islam was introduced by Sufi saints. [76]
The Fatawa-e-Alamgiri (also spelled Fatawa al-Alamgiriyya) was compiled in the late 1672, by 500 Muslim scholars from Medina, Baghdad and in the Indian Subcontinent, in Delhi (India) and Lahore (Pakistan), led by Sheikh Nizam Burhanpuri. [30] [31] It was a creative application of Islamic law within the Hanafi fiqh. [2]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 December 2024. Notable people who converted to Islam from Hinduism This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a list of some converts to Islam from Hinduism. Name Notes Refs ...
During the 18th to 20th centuries, India was ruled by the British, who introduced a policy of divide and rule to maintain their control over the country. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] The British also introduced a system of separate electorates, which further exacerbated the divide between the Hindu and Muslim communities.