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Bass viol – D 2 G 2 C 3 E 3 A 3 D 4 (an octave lower than the treble viol) 7-stringed bass viol – A 1 D 2 G 2 C 3 E 3 A 3 D 4 (an extra low A is added) A more recent family is the violin octet, which also features a standardized tuning system .
The highest note playable is less well defined: E 7, the E two octaves above the open string (which is tuned to E 5) may be considered a practical limit for orchestral violin parts, [26] but it is often possible to play higher, depending on the length of the fingerboard and the skill of the violinist.
Monkeys experience octave equivalence, and its biological basis apparently is an octave mapping of neurons in the auditory thalamus of the mammalian brain. [12] Studies have also shown the perception of octave equivalence in rats, [ 13 ] human infants, [ 14 ] and musicians [ 15 ] but not starlings, [ 16 ] 4–9-year-old children, [ 17 ] or non ...
Using scientific pitch notation consistently, the MIDI NoteOn message assigns MIDI note 0 to C −1 (five octaves below C 4 or Middle C; lowest note on the two largest organs of the world; about one octave below the human hearing threshold: its overtones, however, are audible), MIDI note 21 to A 0 (the bottom key of an 88-key piano), MIDI note ...
The octave is divided into 1200 steps, 100 cents for each semitone. ... The unfretted stringed instruments such as those from the violin family (the violin, the viola ...
The playing ranges of the instruments in the violin family overlap each other, but the tone quality and physical size of each distinguishes them from one another. The ranges are as follows: violin: G 3 to E 7 (practical, notes up to A7 are possible); viola: C 3 to A 6 (conservative); violoncello: C 2 to A 5 (conservative); and double-bass: E 1 to C 5 (slightly expanded from conservative estimate).
Many violinists have a reddish mark on the neck, the so-called "violin hickey" (or "fiddler's hickey") from long-term pressure at that spot. The spot may be aggravated by an allergic reaction to nickel plating on the chinrest clamp hardware, or by microbial pathogens present on the instrument.
BWV 1012 (Bach's 6th Cello Suite) was written for 5 string Cello but since its additional High E String is an Octave below the same string on the Violin, anything written for the Violin can be played on the 5 string Cello, sounding an Octave lower than written. [15]
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