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  2. Cauliflower ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauliflower_ear

    Cauliflower ear is an irreversible condition that occurs when the external portion of the ear is hit and develops a blood clot or other collection of fluid under the perichondrium. This separates the cartilage from the overlying perichondrium that supplies its nutrients, causing it to die and resulting in the formation of fibrous tissue in the ...

  3. Red ear syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_ear_syndrome

    Red ear syndrome (RES) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology which was originally described in 1994. The defining symptom of red ear syndrome is redness of one or both external ears , accompanied by a burning sensation. [ 1 ]

  4. Cryptotia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptotia

    Cryptotia is the condition where an ear appears to have its upper portion buried underneath the side of the head. The condition also involves underdeveloped scapha and antihelical crura. Cryptotia is also known as buried ear or hidden ear. [2]

  5. Perforated eardrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforated_eardrum

    Normal ear drum. A perforated eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation) is a prick in the eardrum. It can be caused by infection (otitis media), trauma, overpressure (loud noise), inappropriate ear clearing, and changes in middle ear pressure. An otoscope can be used to view the eardrum to diagnose a perforation. Perforations may heal naturally ...

  6. Nasal septal hematoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septal_hematoma

    The exact mechanism for the formation of hematoma from nasal trauma is controversial, but thought to occur in nasal septal hematomas when there is forced to the nasal cartilage. The force causes the perichondrial blood vessels to leak and rupture in the nasal septum. [7] The cartilage in the septum is avascular and can be 2–4 mm thick.

  7. Battle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle's_sign

    Signs of break in the base of the skull may include bruising behind the ears or around the eyes, or blood behind the ear drum. Blood or cerebrospinal fluid can leak from the nose or ear. Battle's sign, also known as mastoid ecchymosis, is an indication of fracture of middle cranial fossa of the skull.

  8. Otoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoplasty

    The cartilage tissue grafts for such extensive reconstructions usually are harvested either from the ear (auricular cartilage) or from the rib cage (costal cartilage). Ear pinback — An otopexy that "flattens" protuberant ears against the head (15–18 millimetres (0.59–0.71 in)), wherein the surgeon makes an incision to the natural crease ...

  9. Keratosis obturans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratosis_obturans

    Canaloplasty, where the ear canal is widened using grafts, was first proposed as the treatment for keratois obturans. However, with the migration of keratin within the canal, any amount of widening could not restore the migration of skin. Reconstruction of the bony canal with cartilage graft from temporalis fascia has showed some results. [6]