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  2. Lowest safe altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_safe_altitude

    In aviation (particularly in air navigation), lowest safe altitude (LSALT) is an altitude that is at least 500 feet above any obstacle or terrain within a defined safety buffer region around a particular route that a pilot might fly. The safety buffer allows for errors in the air by including an additional area that a pilot might stray into by ...

  3. Maximum elevation figure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Elevation_Figure

    In Australia, Visual Navigation Charts (VNCs) and Visual Terminal Charts (VTCs) usually indicate MEF information by use of bold elevation figures for each grid. Pilots are also required to ensure their planned route does not contravene the minimum flying altitude regulations contained in CAR 167. This restriction is normally 1000FT above ...

  4. Flight level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_level

    The rule affected only those aircraft operating under IFR when in level flight above 3,000 ft above mean sea level, or above the appropriate transition altitude, whichever is the higher, and when below FL195 (19,500 ft above the 1013.2 hPa datum in the UK, or with the altimeter set according to the system published by the competent authority in ...

  5. Minimum safe altitude warning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_Safe_Altitude_Warning

    Minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW) is an automated warning system for air traffic controllers (ATCO). It is a ground-based safety net intended to warn the controller about increased risk of controlled flight into terrain accidents by generating, in a timely manner, an alert of aircraft proximity to terrain or obstacles.

  6. Minimum en route altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_en_route_altitude

    Minimum en route altitude (MEA), [1] alternately spelled as Minimum enroute altitude, [2] is the lowest published altitude between radio navigation fixes that assures acceptable navigational signal coverage (see MRA) and meets obstacle clearance requirements (see MOCA) between those fixes.

  7. A Southwest flight took off from a closed runway in Maine ...

    www.aol.com/southwest-flight-took-off-closed...

    During that incident the automated minimum safe altitude warning sounded, and an air traffic controller alerted the flight crew. Earlier this month, the FAA and NTSB said they were investigating a ...

  8. Minimum off-route altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_off-route_altitude

    A minimum off-route altitude (MORA) provides a quick way for an aircraft pilot to read the minimum altitude required for terrain and obstacle clearance. MORAs give at least 1,000 feet altitude clearance above terrain and obstacles such as radio masts, and 2,000 feet where the terrain and obstacles exceed 5,000 feet. [1]

  9. Minimum obstacle clearance altitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_obstacle_clearance...

    Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude, or MOCA, is the lowest published altitude in effect between fixes on VOR airways or route segments that meets obstacle (like a building or a tower) clearance requirements for the entire route segment.