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Linux is also most used for web servers, and the most common Linux distribution is Ubuntu, followed by Debian. Linux has almost caught up with the second-most popular (desktop) OS, macOS, in some regions, such as in South America, [ 7 ] and in Asia it's at 6.4% (7% with ChromeOS) vs 9.7% for macOS. [ 8 ]
Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top 1 million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [82] leads other large systems such as mainframe computers, and is the only OS used on TOP500 supercomputers (since November 2017, having gradually eliminated all competitors). [83] [84] [85]
MUSIC/SP – an operating system developed for the S/370, running normally under VM; OS ES – an operating system for ES EVM; PC-MOS/386 – DOS-like, but multiuser/multitasking; Prolog-Dispatcher – used to control Soviet Buran space shuttle. SINTRAN III – an operating system used with Norsk Data computers. SkyOS – commercial desktop OS ...
The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers. Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions , they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...
Major operating system changes can take some time to get used to, and initial discomfort may be temporary. First try and give yourself some time to explore and adapt to the new features and interface.
Operating systems provide common services, such as an interface for accessing network and disk devices. This enables an application to be run on different hardware without needing to be rewritten. [16] Which services to include in an operating system varies greatly, and this functionality makes up the great majority of code for most operating ...
The most common free software license, the GNU General Public License (GPL), is a form of copyleft and is used for the Linux kernel and many of the components from the GNU Project. [ 102 ] Linux-based distributions are intended by developers for interoperability with other operating systems and established computing standards.
Nokia's Maemo, one of the earliest mobile operating systems, was based on Debian. [43] It was later merged with Intel's Moblin, another Linux-based operating system, to form MeeGo. [44] The project was later terminated in favor of Tizen, an operating system targeted at mobile devices as well as IVI. Tizen is a project within The Linux Foundation.