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This is a list of science and science-related occupations, which include various scientific occupations and careers based upon scientific research disciplines and explorers. A medical laboratory scientist at the National Institutes of Health preparing DNA samples
This list contains acronyms, initialisms, and pseudo-blends that begin with the letter U. For the purposes of this list: acronym = an abbreviation pronounced as if it were a word, e.g., SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome , pronounced to rhyme with cars
Concatenation: Typically used in computer science, | | is said to represent the value resulting from appending the digits of y to the end of x. 5. D KL ( P ∥ Q ) {\displaystyle {\displaystyle D_{\text{KL}}(P\parallel Q)}} , denotes a statistical distance or measure of how one probability distribution P is different from a second, reference ...
Card(X) is also written #X, ♯X or |X|.) cas – cos + sin function. cdf – cumulative distribution function. c.f. – cumulative frequency. c.c. – complex conjugate. char – characteristic of a ring. Chi – hyperbolic cosine integral function. Ci – cosine integral function. cis – cos + i sin function. (Also written as expi.) Cl ...
Also called infinitesimal calculus A foundation of calculus, first developed in the 17th century, that makes use of infinitesimal numbers. Calculus of moving surfaces an extension of the theory of tensor calculus to include deforming manifolds. Calculus of variations the field dedicated to maximizing or minimizing functionals. It used to be called functional calculus. Catastrophe theory a ...
For example, an endomorphism of a vector space V is a linear map f: V → V, and an endomorphism of a group G is a group homomorphism f: G → G. In general, we can talk about endomorphisms in any category. In the category of sets, endomorphisms are functions from a set S to itself.
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u + (v + w) = (u + v) + w: Commutativity of addition: u + v = v + u: Identity element of addition: There exists an element 0 in V, called the zero vector (or simply zero), such that v + 0 = v for all v in V. Inverse elements of addition: For every v in V, there exists an element −v in V, called the additive inverse of v, such that v + (−v) = 0