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Amiens Cathedral floorplan: massive piers support the west end towers; transepts are abbreviated; seven radiating chapels form the chevet reached from the ambulatory. In Western ecclesiastical architecture, a cathedral diagram is a floor plan showing the sections of walls and piers, giving an idea of the profiles of their columns and ribbing.
A fine example is Guildford Cathedral in England. Another is Armidale Anglican Cathedral in Australia. After World War II traditionalist ideas were abandoned for the rebuilding of the bombed cathedral in Coventry. The old cathedral was actually a large parish church that had been elevated to cathedral status. Its glorious spire fortunately ...
The cathedral's western elevation is 207 feet (63 m) wide; [181] if the transepts had been completed, they would have measured 330 feet (100 m) from end to end. [151] [181] The cathedral has an interior floor area of 121,000 square feet (11,200 m 2) and can host 8,600 people.
Dating from 1112 to 1519, Exeter Cathedral is the major example of a cathedral built mainly in the later Decorated Gothic style of the 14th century. It has an impressive vault, the longest medieval vault in the world, which runs between two Norman towers placed, uniquely among the cathedrals, over the transepts.
Adding transepts improved the stability of the log technique and is one reason why the cruciform floor plan was widely used during 1600 and 1700s. For instance the Old Olden Church (1759) replaced a building damaged by hurricane, the 1759 church was then constructed in cruciform shape to make it withstand the strongest winds. [ 10 ]
St. Patrick's Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It is the seat of the Archbishop of New York as well as a parish church. The cathedral occupies a city block bounded by Fifth Avenue, Madison Avenue, 50th Street, and 51st Street, directly across from Rockefeller Center.
The cathedral is built in concrete with a Portland stone cladding and an aluminium covering to the roof. [21] Its plan is circular, having a diameter of 195 feet (59 m), with 13 chapels around its perimeter. [22] The shape of the cathedral is conical, and it is surmounted by a tower in the shape of a truncated cone. [21]
The interior has the longest nave of any cathedral in Spain. The central nave rises to a height of 42 m (138 ft). [citation needed] In the main body of the cathedral, the most noticeable features are the great boxlike choir loft, which fills the central portion of the nave, and the vast Gothic retable of carved scenes from the life of Christ.
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