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Relocation is the process of assigning load addresses for position-dependent code and data of a program and adjusting the code and data to reflect the assigned addresses. [1] [2] Prior to the advent of multiprocess systems, and still in many embedded systems, the addresses for objects are absolute starting at a known location, often zero.
In compiler construction, strength reduction is a compiler optimization where expensive operations are replaced with equivalent but less expensive operations. [1] The classic example of strength reduction converts strong multiplications inside a loop into weaker additions – something that frequently occurs in array addressing.
Bootstrapping a compiler has the following advantages: [6] It is a non-trivial test of the language being compiled, and as such is a form of dogfooding. Compiler developers and bug reporters only need to know the language being compiled. Compiler development can be performed in the higher-level language being compiled.
The design of an intermediate language typically differs from that of a practical machine language in three fundamental ways: Each instruction represents exactly one fundamental operation; e.g. "shift-add" addressing modes common in microprocessors are not present. Control flow information may not be included in the instruction set.
Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools [1] is a computer science textbook by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman about compiler construction for programming languages. First published in 1986, it is widely regarded as the classic definitive compiler technology text. [2]
In compiler theory, common subexpression elimination (CSE) is a compiler optimization that searches for instances of identical expressions (i.e., they all evaluate to the same value), and analyzes whether it is worthwhile replacing them with a single variable holding the computed value.
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Assembly language programmers (including optimizing compiler writers) are also able to benefit from the technique of dynamic loop unrolling, using a method similar to that used for efficient branch tables. Here, the advantage is greatest where the maximum offset of any referenced field in a particular array is less than the maximum offset that ...