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  2. Gray code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_code

    The delicate part of this construction is to find an adequate partitioning of a balanced n-digit Gray code such that the code induced by it remains balanced, but for this only the transition multiplicities matter; joining two consecutive blocks over a digit transition and splitting another block at another digit transition produces a different ...

  3. Signal transition graphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transition_graphs

    In that way, STGs help to formalise the description of a circuit typically represented by timing diagrams, sometimes also called waveforms. The latter are widely used by electronic engineers. VME bus controller. Block-diagram and timing diagrams (a) and the corresponding STGs (b). This example originates from. [1]

  4. Integer literal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_literal

    In computer science, an integer literal is a kind of literal for an integer whose value is directly represented in source code.For example, in the assignment statement x = 1, the string 1 is an integer literal indicating the value 1, while in the statement x = 0x10 the string 0x10 is an integer literal indicating the value 16, which is represented by 10 in hexadecimal (indicated by the 0x prefix).

  5. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    A diagram showing how manipulating the least significant bits of a color can have a very subtle and generally unnoticeable effect on the color. In this diagram, green is represented by its RGB value, both in decimal and in binary. The red box surrounding the last two bits illustrates the least significant bits changed in the binary representation.

  6. UML state machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UML_state_machine

    The transition sequence is easy to interpret in the simple case of both the main source and the main target nesting at the same level. For example, transition T1 shown in Figure 7 causes the evaluation of the guard g(); followed by the sequence of actions: a(); b(); t(); c(); d(); and e(); assuming that the guard g() evaluates to TRUE.

  7. Sign extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_extension

    If the source of the operation is an unsigned number, then zero extension is usually the correct way to move it to a larger field while preserving its numeric value, while sign extension is correct for signed numbers. In the x86 and x64 instruction sets, the movzx instruction ("move with zero extension") performs this function.

  8. Transition system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_system

    In theoretical computer science, a transition system is a concept used in the study of computation. It is used to describe the potential behavior of discrete systems . It consists of states and transitions between states, which may be labeled with labels chosen from a set; the same label may appear on more than one transition.

  9. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    Logical shifts can be useful as efficient ways to perform multiplication or division of unsigned integers by powers of two. Shifting left by n bits on a signed or unsigned binary number has the effect of multiplying it by 2 n. Shifting right by n bits on an unsigned binary number has the effect of dividing it by 2 n (rounding towards 0).