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The Man of Sorrows is a 1532 painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Maarten van Heemskerck in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent. [1] It is one of many images in Christian art of the Man of Sorrows , a representation of Christ naked above the waist with the wounds of his Passion prominently displayed.
Depiction of the sin of Adam and Eve (The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man by Jan Brueghel the Elder and Pieter Paul Rubens). Original sin (Latin: peccatum originale) in Christian theology refers to the condition of sinfulness that all humans share, which is inherited from Adam and Eve due to the Fall, involving the loss of original righteousness and the distortion of the Image of God. [1]
In the philosophy of religion, felix culpa is considered as a category of theodicy explaining why God would create man with the capacity to fall in the first place. As an interpretation of the Fall , the concept differs from orthodox interpretations which often emphasize negative aspects of the Fall, such as Original Sin .
The Man of Sorrows from the New Town Hall in Prague, wood sculpture, c. 1410; Giovanni Bellini and others, Triptych of the Madonna, 1464–1470, now Venice; Geertgen tot Sint Jans, Man of Sorrows, c. 1485–1495, now Utrecht; Sandro Botticelli, The Man of Sorrows, c. 1500–1510; Maarten van Heemskerck, Man of Sorrows, 1532
Kline justifies this interpretation by referencing Romans 5:12–19, in which it says "For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ." Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even ...
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In 2 Thessalonians 2:3–10, the "man of sin" is described as one who will be revealed before the Day of the Lord comes. The Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus have the reading "man of lawlessness" and Bruce M. Metzger argues that this is the original reading even though 94% of manuscripts have "man of sin".
In this view, God's divine law requires that only the sacrificial death of a perfect human can atone for Adamic sin. Faith in the ransom of Jesus Christ—the Last Adam—is regarded as the only way to atone for sin and escape death. Jehovah's Witnesses [18] and the Seventh-day Adventist Church [19] are among the denominations that hold to this ...