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  2. Red beds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_beds

    Red beds (or redbeds) are sedimentary rocks, typically consisting of sandstone, siltstone, and shale, that are predominantly red in color due to the presence of ferric oxides. Frequently, these red-colored sedimentary strata locally contain thin beds of conglomerate , marl , limestone , or some combination of these sedimentary rocks.

  3. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    List of rocks on Mars – Alphabetical list of named rocks and meteorites found on Mars; Rock cycle – Transitional concept of geologic time; List of rock formations: for a list of unusual or culturally significant rock outcrops; Leaverite – Rock in the field that looks interesting but is actually not

  4. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    In arid continental climates rocks are in direct contact with the atmosphere, and oxidation is an important process, giving the rock a red or orange colour. Thick sequences of red sedimentary rocks formed in arid climates are called red beds. However, a red colour does not necessarily mean the rock formed in a continental environment or arid ...

  5. Concretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concretion

    They often outwardly resemble fossils or rocks that look as if they do not belong to the stratum in which they were found. [31] Occasionally, concretions contain a fossil, either as its nucleus or as a component that has been incorporated during its growth but concretions are not fossils themselves. [ 18 ]

  6. Lamination (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamination_(geology)

    This rock was part of the Roman aqueduct of Mons/Montauroux–Fréjus and was most probably derived from the karst area in the vicinity. In geology, lamination (from Latin lāmina 'thin layer') is a small-scale sequence of fine layers (pl.: laminae; sg.: lamina) that occurs in sedimentary rocks.

  7. Flysch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flysch

    Flysch (/ f l ɪ ʃ /) is a sequence of sedimentary rock layers that progress from deep-water and turbidity flow deposits to shallow-water shales and sandstones. It is deposited when a deep basin forms rapidly on the continental side of a mountain building episode.

  8. Lamprophyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamprophyre

    Rock (1991) considered lamprophyres to be possible source rocks for the gold, [9] but this view is not generally supported. The more reasonable explanation for the correlation is that lamprophyres, representing "wet" melts of the asthenosphere and mantle , correlate with a period of high fluid flow from the mantle through the crust, during ...

  9. Red Beds of Texas and Oklahoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Beds_of_Texas_and_Oklahoma

    The Red Beds were first explored by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope starting in 1877. [2] Fossil remains of many Permian tetrapods (four-limbed vertebrates) have been found in the Red Beds, including those of Dimetrodon, Edaphosaurus, Seymouria, Platyhystrix, and Eryops. A recurring feature in many of these animals is the sail ...